disinform

disinform 的音标是[disɪ"fɪmɔː(r)]，基本翻译是“误导”或“欺骗”，速记技巧是“dis（不）+inform（告知）”。

"disinform"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"dis"（表示“不”或“相反”）和"infor"（可能来源于"informare"，意为“告知”或“教育”）。因此，"disinform"的含义是“误导信息”或“欺骗信息”。

变化形式：名词形式为"disinformation"，动词形式为"disinform"。

相关单词：

1. "inform" - 词源同上，意为“告知”或“教育”，与"disinform"形成对比。

2. "misinform" - 词源同上，意为“错误地告知”或“误导”，与"disinform"意义相近。

3. "uninformed" - 意为“不了解情况的”或“缺乏信息的”，与"disinform"和"inform"形成对比。

4. "deception" - 意为“欺骗”或“欺诈”，与"disinform"有相似的含义。

5. "conceal" - 意为“隐藏”或“掩盖”，与"disinform"的意图相反。

6. "reveal" - 意为“揭示”或“透露”，与"disinform"相反，表示真实地传达信息。

7. "dishonesty" - 意为“不诚实”或“不道德的行为”，与"disinform"的含义相关。

8. "truth" - 意为“真相”或“事实”，与"disinform"相反，表示真实的信息。

9. "untruth" - 意为“不真实的信息”或“谎言”，与"disinform"意义相近。

10. "counteract" - 意为“抵消”或“对抗”，可以用来对抗误导信息或欺骗行为，与"disinform"有相似的用法。

常用短语：

1. disinform sb. about sth. 向某人隐瞒某事

2. disinform sb. with false information 用错误信息欺骗某人

3. disinform oneself of the facts 缺乏事实真相

4. disinform the public 欺骗公众

5. disinform the media 误导媒体

6. disinform the government 向政府隐瞒真相

7. disinform the political opponents 欺骗政治对手

双语例句：

1. They disinformed us about the dangers of smoking. 他们隐瞒了吸烟的危害。

2. The media disinformed the public about the true nature of the disease. 媒体误导公众对疾病的真实性质。

3. She disinformed her political opponents by claiming that she had no political ambitions. 她声称自己没有政治野心，以此来欺骗政治对手。

4. The government was disinformed by the media about the true state of the economy. 政府被媒体误导，对经济状况的真实情况一无所知。

5. We must not allow ourselves to be disinformed by false information. 我们不能被错误信息误导。

6. The company disinformed its customers about the true nature of its products. 公司隐瞒了产品的真实性质，欺骗了顾客。

7. The media has a responsibility to provide accurate and reliable information to the public, rather than disinform them with false and misleading content. 媒体有责任向公众提供准确和可靠的信息，而不是用虚假和误导性的内容欺骗公众。

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Being Informed

In today"s fast-paced world, it is essential to stay informed about current events and issues that affect our lives. Disinformation, which refers to the spreading of false information, can have a negative impact on individuals, communities, and even nations. Therefore, it is crucial to be well-informed and aware of what is happening around us in order to make informed decisions and avoid being misled by false information.

In order to stay informed, it is essential to seek out reliable sources of information, such as news outlets, government agencies, and academic institutions. We should also be skeptical of information that comes from unverified sources or is spread through social media platforms that may be biased or influenced by commercial interests. Additionally, we should actively participate in discussions and debates about important issues, listen to different viewpoints, and seek out perspectives that challenge our own beliefs and assumptions.

By staying informed, we can better understand our communities, our country, and the world around us, and make informed decisions that are in line with our values and principles. In the end, being well-informed is not only a fundamental right but also a responsibility that we must take seriously in order to build a better future for ourselves and others.