disinformation的音标为[ˌdɪzɪnfəˈmeɪʃn],基本翻译为“虚假信息;谣言;假情报”,速记技巧为:dis-表示“否定,相反”;information表示“信息”。
Disinformation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语dis-(否定)和information(信息)。这个词的含义是“虚假的信息”或“误导性的信息”。
变化形式:disinformation没有明显的形式变化,它就是一个词,表示一个意思。
相关单词:
1. Misinformation:意为“错误的信息”,这个词是由mis-(错误)和information(信息)组成的。它强调信息的错误或不准确。
2. Falsification:意为“伪造”,这个词是由fals-(假)和-ify(使…成为)组成的。它指的是通过伪造手段制造虚假信息。
3. Deception:意为“欺骗”,这个词是由de-(否定)和-cept(接受)组成的。它指的是通过隐瞒或误导来欺骗他人。
4. Dissemination:意为“传播”,这个词是由dis-(否定)和semen(种子)组成的。它指的是将信息广泛地传播出去。
5. Dissimulation:意为“掩饰”,这个词是由dis-(否定)和simul-(假装)组成的。它指的是通过掩饰真相来误导他人。
以上这些单词都与disinformation有着密切的联系,它们都涉及到信息的欺骗、误导或虚假传播。这些单词在英语中都有着广泛的应用,可以帮助我们更好地理解disinformation这个词的含义和用法。
Disinformation: Common Phrases,双语例句,以及相关英文小作文
常用短语:
1. Disinformation campaign: 散布虚假信息运动
2. Fake news: 假新闻
3. Propaganda: 宣传
4. Cognitive dissonance: 认知失调
5. Confirmation bias: 确认偏见
6. Hidden agenda: 隐藏议程
7. Spin: 操纵舆论
双语例句:
1. We need to be aware of the dangers of disinformation and fake news, which can easily spread online and influence public opinion.
2. Propaganda is a tool used by governments and corporations to manipulate public opinion, and we need to be skeptical of it.
3. When we see something that seems fishy online, we should question it and not accept it at face value.
4. Cognitive dissonance can occur when we hold two opposing beliefs about the same thing, and we need to be aware of this and try to resolve the conflict.
5. We should be aware of confirmation bias when evaluating information, and avoid relying too much on information that confirms our preconceived ideas.
6. Hidden agendas can be difficult to detect, but we should always be skeptical and try to uncover the true motives behind any information we encounter.
7. Media outlets should be responsible for presenting accurate and reliable information, and not engage in spin or manipulation of public opinion.
英文小作文:
In today"s digital age, information is everywhere, but it"s important to be aware of the dangers of disinformation and fake news. We need to be skeptical and critical of the information we encounter, and try to verify its authenticity before acting on it. This will help us avoid being influenced by biased or inaccurate information, and protect ourselves from being misled or deceived. At the same time, we should also encourage media outlets to present accurate and reliable information, and not engage in spin or manipulation of public opinion. Only by working together can we create a more informed and secure society.