doles

dole的音标是[dəʊl]，基本翻译是“分配；捐赠；施舍”，速记技巧是：可以联想“多乐”来帮助记忆。

Dole的英文词源：

Dole这个词源自于法语的dole，这个词最初的意思是“赠予”、“施舍”。在英语中，dole的含义逐渐扩大，除了“赠予”之外，还引申出了“分配”、“定量供给”等含义。

变化形式：

在英语中，dole的过去式和过去分词是dole，现在分词是doleing。

相关单词：

1. dole payment 分配金额

2. dole out 分发

3. dole out sth. in installments 分期分发某物

4. dole out relief 发放救济金

5. dole out aid 发放援助

6. dole out supplies 分发物资

7. dole out the spoils of war 分配战利品

8. doleful dole 悲痛欲绝

9. doldrums dole 停滞不前

10. dour dole 严厉的、冷酷的

以上这些单词都与dole这个词有着密切的联系，它们都表示分配、定量供给的含义，同时也带有一些消极、悲观的意味。在英语中，dole这个词及其相关单词的使用频率还是比较高的，它们在各种语境中都有着广泛的应用。

常用短语：

1. dole out 分发

2. dole out sth. to sb. 把某物分发给某人

3. do one"s best 尽力

4. do some damage to 对...造成一些损害

5. do harm to 对...有害

6. do one"s duty 履行职责

7. do one"s utmost 尽最大努力

双语例句：

1. The teacher didle out papers to the students. (老师分发试卷给学生们。)

2. She did her best to help the poor family, dole out some money and food. (她尽力帮助这个贫穷的家庭，分发了一些钱和食物。)

3. We must do our utmost to solve the environmental problems. (我们必须尽最大努力解决环境问题。)

4. The storm did some damage to the crops. (暴风雨对农作物造成了一些损害。)

5. Smoking does harm to one"s health. (吸烟有害健康。)

6. They did their duty by helping the victims of the earthquake. (他们履行职责帮助了地震的受害者。)

7. We should do our best to protect our environment. (我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境。)

英文小作文：

Doing Good Deeds

One day, I saw a young man throwing garbage onto the ground, which was not only unpleasant for others but also illegal. I immediately took out my handkerchief and picked up the garbage, then I went to the nearby trash bin and threw it away. Afterwards, I realized that doing good deeds could not only improve our environment but also make a positive impact on others and society.

Therefore, I suggest that we should always remember to do good deeds, such as recycling, reducing waste, and helping others when we can, because it will not only make our world a better place but also bring happiness and satisfaction to ourselves.