dysphoria

dysphoria的音标为[ˈdɪsfɔːrɪə]，基本翻译为“忧郁症；不快；阴郁”，速记技巧为“压抑（dysp）发愁（sphoria）”。

Dysphoria的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“dis”和“sphoria”，意为“不理解”或“困惑”。它的主要变化形式是复数形式“dysphorias”和过去式、过去分词形式“dysphorized”。

相关单词：

1. depression：这个词与dysphoria有着密切的联系，可以指情绪上的低落、沮丧，其词源也是拉丁语。

2. anxiety：这个词表示一种焦虑、忧虑的情绪状态，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“anxio(us)”和“tyrannus”，意为“恐惧的，暴君般的”。

3. misery：这个词表示极度痛苦、不幸，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“miseria”和“rebus”，意为“悲惨的，不幸的事”。

4. melancholia：这个词表示忧郁症，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“melan(choly)”和“chole”，意为“黑色的胆汁”，这是古希腊医学理论的一部分。

5. apathetic：这个词表示无动于衷、冷漠的，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“a”(无)和“pathos”(情感)，意为无情感。

6. dysfunction：这个词表示功能失调、不正常，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“dy(s)-”和“function”，意为“不正常的功能”。

7. dyspraxia：这个词表示协调障碍，是一种神经发育障碍，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“dysprosody”(协调不佳)和“apraxia”(无行动能力)。

8. dysphasia：这个词表示言语障碍，是一种神经认知障碍，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“dysphas(e)”(说不出)和“aphasia”(失语症)。

9. dysphoric：这个词表示情绪不愉快、烦躁不安，其词源与dysphoria相同。

10. dysthymia：这个词表示长期抑郁状态，其词源可以追溯到希腊语的“dysthym(ia)”，意为“忧郁的长期状态”。

常用短语：

1. dysphoric melancholia

2. feeling down in the dumps

3. feeling anxious or upset

4. feeling nervous or tense

5. feeling hopeless or helpless

6. feeling agitated or restless

7. feeling out of sorts or unwell

例句：

1. She was feeling dysphoric after being let down by her boyfriend.

2. He was anxious and upset about his upcoming exam.

3. She was nervous and tense about her first day at work.

4. She felt hopeless and helpless about her relationship problems.

5. He was agitated and restless waiting for the results of the election.

6. I"ve been feeling out of sorts all week, I need to relax.

7. She couldn"t shake off her feelings of dysphoria no matter how hard she tried.

英文小作文：

标题： Dysphoria - The Silent Toll of Mental Health Problems

Everyone experiences moments of sadness and low mood, but for some people, these feelings become a regular part of their lives, affecting their work, relationships, and overall quality of life. Dysphoria, a term used to describe a persistent feeling of dissatisfaction, anxiety, and hopelessness, can be a sign of mental health problems such as depression or anxiety disorder. If you find yourself feeling this way often, it"s important to seek help from a professional to address the underlying issues and find ways to cope with the negative feelings. With the right support and treatment, you can begin to break free from the dysphoria and start living a more fulfilling life.