electrotonus

electrotonus的音标为[ɪˈlektrəʊtəʊnəs]，基本翻译为“电位振荡”，速记技巧为：electro-电，tonus-张力。

Electrotonus这个词源于希腊语词根，意为“电传导”。它的变化形式包括名词electrotonus和形容词electrotonic。相关单词包括：

1. Electrotonic synapse（电致突触）：指神经元之间通过电化学信号进行交互的突触。

2. Electrotonic conductance（电导）：指神经元膜电导的电化学过程。

3. Electrotonic propagation（电传导）：指神经元膜电位的变化通过电化学信号在神经元内部传播的过程。

4. Electrotonic potential（电致电位）：指神经元膜两侧的电位差，由电化学信号在神经元内部传播产生。

5. Electrotonic excitation（电致兴奋）：指神经元受到电化学信号刺激后，膜电位发生快速上升的响应。

6. Electrotonic inhibition（电致抑制）：指通过抑制神经元的兴奋性，来调节神经系统的反应。

7. Electrotonic receptor（电致感受器）：指能够感受电化学信号并将其转化为神经信号的生物组织。

8. Electrotonic field（电致场）：指在神经系统中，电化学信号在神经元之间传播形成的电场。

9. Electrotonic state（电致状态）：指神经元膜两侧的电位差和神经元的兴奋性之间的关系。

10. Electrotonic-type synapse（电致型突触）：指通过电化学信号进行交互的突触类型，与化学突触相对。它对神经系统中的信息传递和调控具有重要作用。

常用短语：

1. electrotonic response

2. electrotonic discharge

3. electrotonic excitation

4. electrotonic inhibition

5. electrotonic synchronization

6. electrotonic conduction

7. electrotonic reflex

例句：

1. The neuron exhibits an electrotonic response to a stimulus.

2. The electrotonic discharge travels quickly through the neuron.

3. The excitation of the neuron causes an electrotonic excitation of neighboring cells.

4. Inhibition of the neuron can lead to an electrotonic inhibition of neighboring cells.

5. Electrotonic synchronization is important for neural communication.

6. Electrotonic conduction is a crucial aspect of neuronal function.

7. The electrotonic reflex is a mechanism used by the nervous system to respond to stimuli.

英文小作文：

Electrotonus: The Key to Neural Communication

Electrotonus, the electrical conduction of nerve impulses within neurons, plays a crucial role in neural communication. It allows for the rapid transmission of information between neurons and contributes to the formation of complex neural networks that underlie brain function. Electrotonus is responsible for the propagation of nerve impulses within neurons, and it enables the synchronization of neural activity across brain regions, thus contributing to information processing and cognition.

In addition to its role in communication, electrotonus also regulates neuronal excitability and influences the firing patterns of neurons, thus contributing to the formation of neural circuits that govern behavior and sensation. Understanding the mechanisms underlying electrotonus is essential for understanding the workings of the nervous system and for developing effective treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases.