extorts

extort 的音标是[ɪkˈstɔːrt]，基本翻译是勒索。

速记技巧是：可以结合上下文语境进行记忆，例如在勒索的过程中，对方可能会威胁受害者，要求他们交出财物，否则就会采取暴力手段等极端行为。通过这种方式，可以更好地记住单词的意思和用法。

extort这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“extorquere”，意为“榨取”或“强取”。这个词在英语中演变至今，主要变化形式为加前缀“ex-”和词根“tort”，组合成“extort”。

相关单词：

1. extortion - 这个词指的是通过威胁、强迫或欺骗等手段获取财物或信息的行为。这个词也用来形容这种行为的性质，即不道德、非法或卑鄙的。

2. extortionate - 指获取不义之财的，或者获取过多的、过分的财物。这个词也用来形容这种行为，即贪婪、不公正或过分的。

3. extortionist - 指进行敲诈、勒索等非法行为的人。这个词也用来形容这种人的性质，即贪婪、不道德或危险的。

以上这些单词都与extort有着密切的联系，它们都反映了人类对于正义、道德和权利的理解和追求。同时，这些单词也体现了语言的发展和演变，反映了人类社会的复杂性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. extort money from sb

2. extort information

3. extort a confession

4. extort a bribe

5. extort a ransom

6. extort a confession under duress

7. extort a bribe under threat

例句：

1. He was accused of extorting money from businessmen.

2. The police were investigating allegations that the mayor had been extorting information from local businesses.

3. She was forced to confess after being extorted by the gangsters.

4. The kidnappers demanded a ransom in exchange for the safe return of their victim, who was extorted by them.

5. The prisoner was extorted a confession under duress and sentenced to a long term of imprisonment.

6. The teacher was accused of extorting a bribe from the student.

7. The company was accused of extorting a bribe from local suppliers in order to secure contracts.

英文小作文：

Extortion is a serious criminal offense that can have devastating consequences for individuals and businesses. It involves the threat or use of force to obtain money or information from others, often under the threat of harm or violence. In this essay, we will explore the dangers of extortion and discuss ways to prevent and combat it.

Extortion can have a significant impact on individuals and businesses, as it can lead to financial loss, reputational damage, and even physical harm. It is important to recognize the warning signs of extortion and take appropriate action to protect oneself and others. Firstly, it is essential to report any instances of extortion to the authorities, as they can help investigate and prosecute offenders. Additionally, businesses should implement robust security measures, including surveillance cameras, secure communication systems, and employee training, to prevent extortion attempts in the first place.

Furthermore, we must recognize that extortion is not just about individuals and businesses, but also about society as a whole. By preventing and combating extortion, we can promote a safer and more secure environment for all members of society. Ultimately, we must remember that extortion is a criminal offense that can have devastating consequences, and we must take action to prevent and combat it wherever possible.