extortion

extortion的音标为[ɪkˈstrɔːʃn]，基本翻译为“敲诈；勒索；勒索所得”，速记技巧为“ex-前缀，表示“过分”+str+表示“力量”的词根+ion名词后缀”。

extortion这个词源自拉丁语extorquere，意为“强行获取”。它的变化形式包括过去式extorted，过去分词extorted，现在分词和过去分词都是extorting。

相关单词：

extortionate：意为“勒索的，敲诈的”，这个词由extort和-ate构成，表示强行获取的。

extort：意为“勒索，强索”，这个词直接来源于extortion，表示强行获取的行为。

extortive：意为“强索的”，这个词由extort和-ive构成，表示与强行获取相关的。

以上这些单词都与extortion有着密切的联系，它们都表示强行获取的行为，强调了这种行为的非法性和不道德性。

常用短语：

1. blackmail extortion

2. extortionate demand

3. extortionate robbery

4. extortionate theft

5. threaten extortion

6. extortionate letter

7. extortionate ransom

双语例句：

1. He was accused of making extortionate demands.

2. The robbers threatened to extort money from the shopkeeper if he refused to cooperate.

3. She was caught red-handed in the act of extortion.

4. The police are investigating a series of extortionate thefts from banks.

5. The letter demanded a large sum of money in exchange for not revealing the victim"s identity.

6. The victim was forced to pay a ransom after being threatened with extortion.

英文小作文：

标题：Extortion: A Dangerous Crime

Extortion is a highly unethical and illegal act that can have serious consequences for both the victim and the perpetrator. It involves the threat or demand for money or other valuable items from someone, usually in exchange for not revealing information or not reporting a crime. The victim is often forced to comply with the demand, which can result in significant financial loss or even physical harm.

The best way to prevent extortion is to be vigilant and to report any suspicious behavior to the authorities immediately. If you are a victim of extortion, it is important to remain calm and to contact the police as soon as possible to ensure that the perpetrator is brought to justice. Extortion can have a significant impact on individuals and communities, and it is essential that we work together to combat this type of crime and protect ourselves and our loved ones from its harmful effects.