extracranial

extracranial的音标为[ˌekstrəˈkreɪʃ(ə)l]，基本翻译为“脑外的，颅外的”或“非脑的”。速记技巧可以是通过发音联想到“额外的大脑”来记忆单词。

extracranial的英文词源：

- 词根词源：extracranial，源自拉丁语，意为“脑外的”。

变化形式：

- 复数：extracranials

- 过去式：extracranialized

- 过去分词：extracranialized

相关单词：

- extracranial artery 脑外动脉

- extracranial diseases 脑外疾病

- extracranial trauma 脑外创伤

- extracranial mass 脑外肿块

- extracranial radiation therapy 脑外放射治疗

- extracranial calcification 脑外钙化

- extracranial neuropathy 脑外神经痛

- extracranial infection 脑外感染

- extracranial pressure 脑外压力

- extracranial surgery 脑外手术

Extracranial这个词源于拉丁语，表示“脑外的”，常用于描述与大脑无关的生理结构或疾病。以上列举的一些相关单词，涵盖了不同的医学领域，帮助我们更好地理解这个词的用法和含义。

常用短语：

1. extracranial hemorrhage

2. extracranial disease

3. extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery

4. extracranial-intracranial artery occlusion

5. extracranial carotid stenosis

6. extracranial-intracranial malformation

7. extracranial-intracranial infection

例句：

1. The patient suffered from an extracranial hemorrhage after a car accident.

2. She had an extracranial disease that required surgery.

3. After the bypass surgery, the patient"s extracranial-intracranial blood flow improved dramatically.

4. The doctor diagnosed an extracranial carotid stenosis in the patient and prescribed medication.

5. The child had an extracranial-intracranial malformation that required surgery.

6. The patient had an extracranial infection that spread to the brain.

英文小作文：

Extracranial diseases are a common type of health condition that can affect the body"s organs outside of the brain and nervous system. These diseases can range from mild to severe and may require treatment to prevent complications such as stroke or infection. Some common examples of extracranial diseases include carotid artery disease, heart disease, and infections such as meningitis or encephalitis.

In the case of carotid artery disease, narrowing of the carotid artery, which carries oxygen-rich blood to the brain, can cause a stroke if it is not treated promptly. Treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, or surgery to restore blood flow to the brain. Similarly, heart disease can affect the blood vessels outside of the heart and may require treatment to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of stroke or other neurological problems.

Extracranial infections such as meningitis or encephalitis can be severe and require immediate treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications to prevent further damage to the brain and nervous system. These diseases can have long-term effects on a person"s health and quality of life, so it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect that you have an extracranial disease.