extravagation

extravagation的音标为[ɪkˈstrævəɡeɪʃn]，意思是浪费；奢侈。

速记技巧：extr-av-ag-at-ion，其中-at-可以连读，相当于一个字母。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。

Extravagation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“extra”和“vagus”，意为“超出，过度”和“漫游，流浪”。这个词在英语中表示过度消费、浪费。

变化形式：在英语中，extravagation的形式没有变化，都是以名词的形式出现。

相关单词：

1. extravagant：这个单词和extravagation同源，意思是过度慷慨的，过分的，夸张的。例如，“extravagant claims”意为“过高的要求”。

2. spendthrift：这个词表示挥霍无度的人，其词根和extravagation相同，这个词也经常用来形容人或行为过度消费。

3. wasteful：浪费的，这个单词和extravagation都有浪费的含义，但wasteful更强调行为的消极后果。

4. extravaganza：这个单词来源于舞台表演，表示大型的、夸张的、过度的表演。

5. exorbitant：这个单词表示过高的，过分的，常用于形容费用或价格过高。

6. prodigality：这个单词表示浪费，慷慨，意为大量的花费或浪费。

7. lavish：这个单词表示慷慨的，大方的，也表示浪费的。

8. voluntary extravagance：这个单词表示自愿的过度消费，指的是个人或团体主动进行的过度消费行为。

9. extravagantly：这个副词表示过度地，慷慨地，夸张地。

10. extravagance-free：这个形容词表示无浪费的，这个词常用于形容环保或可持续的生活方式。

以上就是extravagation相关的十个单词及其含义和用法。这些单词都与过度消费、浪费有关，强调了过度消费的负面效应。

常用短语：

1. extravagant spending

2. extravagant lifestyle

3. extravagant behavior

4. extravagant claims

5. extravagant promises

6. extravagant ideas

7. extravagant dreams

例句：

1. He has an extravagant lifestyle and spends all his income on luxury goods.

2. She always makes extravagant promises but never follows through.

3. His extravagant ideas always fail to win support from the public.

4. We shouldn"t make extravagant claims about our abilities or achievements.

5. He dreamed of a luxurious life but failed to achieve it through extravagant spending.

英文小作文：

Extravagance is a lifestyle that spends beyond one"s means, often leading to financial difficulties and dissatisfaction with life. Extravagance can take many forms, from excessive spending on luxuries to pursuing unrealistic ideals and dreams. However, it is important to remember that extravagance does not necessarily equate to happiness or fulfillment.

On the one hand, extravagance can lead to feelings of pride and satisfaction when achieving material goals, but on the other hand, it can also lead to feelings of regret and disappointment when realizing that the material possessions do not bring true happiness or fulfillment. Furthermore, extravagance can also lead to financial difficulties and stress, which can have negative effects on personal and professional relationships and overall well-being.

Therefore, it is recommended to be mindful of one"s spending and pursue a more sustainable and fulfilling lifestyle that aligns with one"s values and aspirations. Instead of pursuing material possessions, it is more beneficial to focus on personal growth, meaningful relationships, and contributing to society in a way that aligns with one"s beliefs and principles.