glutazine

glutazine的音标为["ɡluːtəˈziːn] ，基本翻译为“谷氨酰胺”，速记技巧为：谷氨酰胺（Glutamine）——谷（glu）+氨（胺）酰胺（azine）。

Glutazine这个词来源于希腊语词汇glutos，意为“多余的，过剩的”，而词根zine则来自于拉丁语zinc，意为“锌”。因此，glutazine的含义是“一种含有多余氮的化合物，通常用于生物合成”。

变化形式：glutamine在词尾的-ine表示“类似的某种物质”，是glutine的派生词。

相关单词：

1. Glutamate（谷氨酸）：一种常见的氨基酸，在生物体内起到调节作用。

2. Glutathione（谷胱甘肽）：一种重要的生物活性物质，具有抗氧化和解毒作用。

3. Glutamyl（谷氨酰）：一种常见的氨基酸，是蛋白质的基本单位之一。

4. Glutamyltransferase（谷氨酰转移酶）：一种酶，参与蛋白质合成和代谢。

5. Glutamicyanin（谷氨酰亚胺）：一种含铜的色素，参与叶绿素合成。

6. Glutamylpeptidase（谷氨酰胺酶）：一种酶，参与蛋白质降解和代谢。

7. Glutaminase（谷氨酸酶）：一种酶，分解谷氨酰胺为氨和二氧化碳。

8. Glutathione peroxidase（谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶）：一种重要的抗氧化酶。

9. Glutamyltranspeptidase（谷氨酰胺转移酶）：一种酶，参与多肽和蛋白质的合成和代谢。

10. Glutamylcysteine S-acyltransferase（谷胱甘肽S-乙酰转移酶）：一种酶，参与解毒过程。

常用短语：

1. glutamine deficiency

2. glutamine supplement

3. glutamine-rich diet

4. glutamine synthesis

5. glutamine resistance

6. glutamine-based therapy

7. glutamine-rich foods

例句：

1. High levels of glutamine are essential for maintaining muscle mass and recovery after exercise.

2. Some athletes use glutamine supplements to enhance their performance and recovery.

3. Glutamine deficiency can lead to various health problems, including muscle wasting and infection resistance.

4. Glutamine synthesis plays a crucial role in maintaining the immune system and preventing infection.

5. Glutamine resistance is a common feature of many types of bacteria and viruses.

6. Glutamine-based therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing the symptoms of various diseases.

7. Glutamine-rich foods are a great way to improve gut health and boost immunity.

英文小作文：

Glutamine is a crucial amino acid that plays a vital role in maintaining health and well-being. It is found in high concentrations in the intestines and muscles, where it serves as a key fuel source for cells. In addition to its role as a fuel source, glutamine has been shown to have numerous benefits for the immune system, gut health, and muscle recovery.

For instance, glutamine supplementation has been shown to enhance immune function and reduce the risk of infection in athletes and elderly individuals with weakened immune systems. It also helps to maintain gut health, preventing leaky gut syndrome and other gastrointestinal issues. In addition, glutamine plays a key role in muscle recovery after exercise, helping to repair damaged muscle tissue and reducing soreness and stiffness.

Therefore, it is essential to include glutamine-rich foods and supplements in your diet to maintain optimal health and well-being. Additionally, it is important to note that not all sources of glutamine are created equal, so it is essential to choose high-quality sources to reap the full benefits of this essential amino acid.