grievous

grievous的音标是[ˈɡriːvəs]，基本意思是“严重的，剧烈的，令人痛苦的”，速记技巧是：g-griev-ee（痛苦的人）-ous（形容词后缀）。

Grievous这个词来自拉丁语，意思是“严重的，痛苦的”。它的词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时人们用这个词来描述严重的伤害或痛苦。

变化形式：在英语中，grievous可以通过加-ness或-ity来变为名词，表示“痛苦，悲伤”。

相关单词：

1. grief - 悲伤，悲痛 - grievous指的是严重的悲伤或痛苦。

2. affliction - 痛苦，折磨 - 指的是严重的痛苦或困扰。

3. woe - 痛苦，悲哀 - 指的是深深的痛苦或悲哀。

4. sorrow - 悲伤，悲痛 - 指的是深深的悲伤或难过。

5. agony - 极度痛苦 - 指的是极度痛苦的状态或时刻。

6. distress - 痛苦，困苦 - 指的是严重的困境或痛苦。

7. affliction - 苦难，折磨 - 与grievous意思相近，但更强调苦难和折磨。

8. anguish - 极度痛苦 - 指的是极度痛苦和焦虑的感觉。

9. heavy - 重重的，沉重的 - 这个形容词可以用来形象地描述grievous的感觉。

10. burden - 负担，重担 - 这个名词也可以用来描述grievous的情况，表示沉重的负担或压力。

以上单词都与grievous这个词有着密切的联系，并且可以用来形象地描述其含义。

常用短语：

1. grievous injury

2. grievous mistake

3. grievous wrong

4. grievous loss

5. grievous consequences

6. grievous insult

7. grievous betrayal

例句：

1. She suffered grievous injury in the accident.

2. His grievous mistake cost him his job.

3. His betrayal of his friend was a grievous wrong.

4. The loss of his beloved dog was a grievous blow to him.

5. The grievous consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly apparent.

6. His insult left her in tears.

7. His betrayal of his country was a grievous act of treason.

英文小作文：

标题：Grievance and Reconciliation

In our society, grievances are inevitable, whether it"s a personal conflict, a disagreement with a friend or family member, or a conflict between groups or nations. However, it"s important to recognize that grievances can lead to resentment and bitterness, which can have negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, it"s essential to take steps to resolve grievances and reconcile differences in order to maintain harmony and stability.

When dealing with grievances, it"s important to approach the other party with empathy and understanding, rather than with anger and resentment. It"s also essential to communicate clearly and honestly, to avoid misunderstandings and miscommunications. If possible, it"s always best to seek a third party"s help in resolving a grievance, such as a mediator or arbitrator, in order to ensure fairness and transparency.

In conclusion, grievances are a part of life, but it"s how we handle them that determines the outcome. By approaching grievances with empathy, communication, and third-party assistance, we can resolve conflicts and restore harmony in our relationships and communities.