hay fever

hay fever的音标是[ˈheɪ faɪvə(r)]，基本翻译是花粉热，速记技巧是：“海飞”谐音“咳肥”。

Hay fever的英文词源是“hay fever”，意为“干草热”，是一种过敏反应，通常发生在春季，由花粉引起。这个词是由两个部分组成的： “hay” 和 “fever”。 “Hay” 是春季常用的饲料，其中包含许多花粉，而 “fever” 在这里指的是一种疾病的症状，如发热。

变化形式：复数形式为 hay fevers。

相关单词：

1. Allergies - 过敏反应，这个词由 “all” 和 “erg” 组成，意为对某种物质过度反应。

2. Pollen - 花粉，直接由 “pollen” 而来，指的是植物的微小颗粒，常常引起过敏反应。

3. Rhinitis - 鼻炎，这个词由 “rhin” 和 “itis” 组成，意为鼻子发炎。

4. Sneezing - 打喷嚏，直接由 “sniff” 和 “ing” 组成，意为快速地吸气并发出声音。

5. Nasal congestion - 鼻塞，这个词由 “nose” 和 “congestion” 组成，意为鼻子堵塞不通。

6. Hay fever season - 春季过敏症高发期，这个词直接由 hay fever 而来。

7. Seasonal allergies - 季节性过敏反应，这个词由 “seasonal” 和 “allergies” 组成。

8. Immunotherapy - 免疫疗法，这个词由 “immune” 和 “therapy” 组成，通过这种方法可以减轻过敏反应。

9. Allergic asthma - 过敏性哮喘，这个词由 “allergic” 和 “asthma” 组成。

10. Antihistamines - 抗组胺药，这个词由 “anti” 和 “histamine” 组成，可以用来减轻过敏反应。

常用短语：

1. hay fever season

2. suffer from hay fever

3. take medication for hay fever

4. use an antihistamine

5. use a nasal spray

6. use a steroid cream

7. seek medical attention

双语例句：

1. It"s hay fever season again and I"m struggling with severe symptoms. (这是花粉热季节又来了，我饱受严重症状的折磨。)

2. I always take medication for hay fever when it hits, otherwise it"s miserable. (每当花粉热来袭时，我总是会服用药物，否则那真是痛苦不堪。)

3. Hay fever can be a real nuisance and it"s important to take steps to manage it. (花粉热真是个麻烦，采取措施管理它很重要。)

4. Hay fever is a common condition that affects many people, especially those who live in areas with high levels of pollen. (花粉热是一种常见的疾病，影响许多人，特别是生活在花粉含量高的地区的人。)

5. Hay fever is a very unpredictable condition and can affect people in different ways at different times. (花粉热是一种非常不可预测的疾病，可以在不同时间以不同方式影响人们。)

6. Hay fever is a very annoying condition that can make your life very difficult if it"s severe enough. (如果花粉热严重到一定程度，它会使你的生活变得非常困难，这是一种非常令人讨厌的情况。)

7. Hay fever is a very common condition that can be managed effectively with the right medication and lifestyle changes. (如果使用正确的药物和生活方式改变，花粉热可以有效地得到管理。)

英文小作文：

Every spring, I suffer from severe hay fever attacks that make me feel miserable. Itchy eyes, runny nose, and sneezing are just some of the symptoms that I have to deal with every year during this season. I always take medication for hay fever when it hits, but it"s still hard to avoid feeling uncomfortable. I try to stay indoors as much as possible and use a humidifier to reduce the dryness in my airways, but it"s still not enough to completely alleviate the symptoms. I hope this season passes quickly and I can finally breathe freely again. I know it"s just a temporary condition, but it still makes me feel helpless sometimes. Hopefully, I"ll be able to manage it better next year and avoid having to rely on medication for too long.