hostility

hostility的音标为[ˌhɒstɪˈlɪtɪ] ，意思是敌意。

基本翻译：敌意，敌对态度。

速记技巧：hostile（反义词）+ ity（名词后缀）。

例句：The two countries have a long history of enmity and hostility.

翻译：这两个国家之间有着长期敌视和敌对的渊源。

Hostility这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，它表示敌意、敌对。这个词在英语中也有相似的含义，表示敌对或敌意的行为或态度。

变化形式：名词形式通常为hostility，形容词形式为hostile。

相关单词：

1. hostility towards/towards（对...敌意）

2. hostile takeover（敌意收购）

3. hostile environment（敌意环境）

4. hostile attitude（敌意态度）

5. hostile action（敌意行动）

6. hostile reception（敌意接待）

7. hostile intent（敌意意图）

8. hostile war（敌对战争）

9. hostile language（敌对言论）

10. hostile environment training（敌意环境训练）

以上这些单词都与hostility这个词有直接或间接的联系，描述了各种敌对或敌意的行为和态度。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，反映了人类社会中存在的各种矛盾和冲突。

hostility常用短语：

1. be hostile to 对...有敌意

2. show hostility to 对...表示敌意

3. be hostile towards 对...有敌意

4. hostility between/towards...两者之间/对...之间的敌意

5. manifest hostility 明显敌意

6. manifest hostility towards 对...明显敌意

7. hostile attitude 敌意态度

双语例句：

1. The two countries are experiencing a period of heightened hostility.

这两个国家正在经历一个敌对程度加剧的时期。

2. She showed a hostile attitude towards her boss.

她对上司表现出了敌意。

3. There was a noticeable degree of hostility between the two.

他们两人之间明显存在敌意。

4. The two sides are experiencing a period of heightened hostility towards each other.

双方正在经历一个彼此之间敌意加剧的时期。

5. The enemy showed open hostility towards our troops.

敌人对我军表现出了明显的敌意。

6. She felt a hostile vibe from her co-worker.

她感觉到了同事的敌意氛围。

7. The two countries have been experiencing a period of increasing hostility towards each other.

这两个国家一直在经历一个彼此之间敌意逐渐增加的时期。

英文小作文：

Hostility can be a tricky thing to deal with, especially when it comes to interpersonal relationships. It can make you feel uneasy and even cause you to withdraw from others, but it is important to remember that hostility is not always a permanent state. It can be overcome with patience, understanding, and communication.

When dealing with hostility, it is essential to recognize that it is a reaction to something that has happened or is happening in your life. Try to identify the source of the hostility and address it directly, rather than avoiding the person or situation that is causing it.

By approaching hostility with an open mind and an understanding heart, you can begin to overcome it and build stronger relationships with others. Remember, it is never too late to change your perspective and start building bridges instead of walls.