hypertrophic

hypertrophic的音标是[ˌhaɪpərˈtrɑːfɪkl]，基本翻译是肥大的，肥满的。记忆技巧：hypertrophic意为“肥大的”，是因为过度生长而变得肥大。可以将其与hypertensive（高血压的）进行联想记忆，hypertensive意为高血压的，高血压的人可能会变得肥大。

Hypertrophic这个词源自拉丁语，意为“过度生长的”或“肥大的”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hypertrophy和形容词形式hypertrophic。

相关单词：

1. atrophy：意思是萎缩，源自拉丁语中的“萎缩”之意。例如，肌肉萎缩（muscle atrophy）是指肌肉因缺乏使用而逐渐缩小。

2. hyperactivity：意为过度活跃，源自hypertrophy和activity（活动）的组合。例如，儿童多动症（ADHD）是一种常见的过度活跃的疾病。

3. hyperemia：意为过度充血，源自hypertrophy和emia（血液）。例如，充血性心力衰竭是一种由于心脏肌肉的肥大导致血液过度充盈而引起的疾病。

4. hypertensive：意为高血压的，源自hypertrophy和pressure（压力）。例如，高血压是一种常见的疾病，它可能导致心脏病和中风等严重后果。

5. hyperplasia：意为过度增生，源自hypertrophy和plasia（生长）。例如，良性增生（benign hyperplasia）是一种常见的良性肿瘤。

6. hypertrophy：这个单词本身就是一个名词，意为肥大或过度生长。例如，心脏肥大（cardiac hypertrophy）是一种常见的心脏疾病症状。

7. hyperthyroidism：意思是甲状腺过度活跃症，源自hypertrophy和thyroid（甲状腺）。例如，甲状腺功能亢进是一种甲状腺过度分泌甲状腺激素引起的疾病。

8. hypertrophy of the liver：肝肥大，是一种常见的肝脏疾病症状。

9. hypertrophic myocarditis：肥厚型心肌炎，是一种心肌炎症性疾病，可能会导致心脏功能受损。

10. hypertrophic scar：肥厚性瘢痕，是皮肤损伤愈合后的常见并发症之一，表现为瘢痕组织过度生长。

常用短语：

1. hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)

2. hypertrophic myocardiopathy

3. myocardial hypertrophy

4. hypertrophic scar

5. hypertrophic oedema

6. hypertrophic neuropathy

7. hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy

例句：

1. The patient had hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and was advised to rest.

2. The skin lesion was found to be hypertrophic scar after surgery.

3. Myocardial hypertrophy is a risk factor for heart attack and stroke.

4. The patient"s lungs were found to be severely damaged due to hypertrophic oedema.

5. Hypertrophic neuropathy is a rare neurological disorder.

6. The patient had hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy and was advised to rest.

7. The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the patient"s hypertrophic condition.

英文小作文：

Hypertrophic condition is a common medical problem that can affect various organs and tissues in the body. It can be caused by various factors such as excessive growth, injury, infection, and stress. When tissues grow abnormally thick, it is known as hypertrophy and can lead to various symptoms and complications.

For example, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition that causes the heart muscle to grow thicker than normal, leading to an enlarged heart and symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain. Similarly, hypertrophic myocardiopathy can cause the heart muscle to thicken due to prolonged stress or injury, leading to heart failure and other cardiovascular complications.

On the other hand, hypertrophic scars are commonly seen after surgery or injury, where the skin tissue grows abnormally thick and may cause pain, itching, and discoloration of the skin. Hypertrophic oedema, on the other hand, is a condition where fluid accumulates in tissues due to various reasons, leading to swelling and pain in the affected area.

In conclusion, hypertrophy can affect various organs and tissues in the body, causing various symptoms and complications. It is important to identify the underlying cause and treat the condition appropriately to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.