hypertrophied

hypertrophied的音标是[ˌhaɪpərˈtrəʊfaɪd]，基本翻译是肥大的。速记技巧是：hypertro→胖的，phy→身体部位，troph→营养物，y→形容词词尾。

"Hypertrophied"这个词的英文词源是"hypertro-", "phy-" 和 "troph"。"Hypertro-" 来自于拉丁语，意为 "over" 或 "excessive"，而 "phy-" 来自于希腊语，意为 "nature" 或 "growth"。 "Troph" 指的是营养或生长物质。因此，"hypertrophied" 指的是过度生长或肥大的。

变化形式：

名词形式为 hypertrophy，意为“肥大”。

形容词形式为 hypertrophic，意为“肥大的”或“过度生长的”。

相关单词：

1. Hypertension - 高血压 - 高血压通常是由于血管过度扩张或血管壁肥大导致的。

2. Cardiomyopathy - 心肌肥厚症 - 是一种心脏疾病，表现为心肌的肥大和纤维化。

3. Hyperplasia - 增生 - 指细胞数量增加，通常是由于刺激或激素水平升高引起的。

4. Atrophy - 萎缩 - 与肥大相反，萎缩是指组织或器官的细胞数量减少或功能退化。

5. Macrocytosis - 巨细胞贫血 - 一种血液疾病，特征是红细胞的过度生长。

6. Hyperthyroidism - 甲状腺功能亢进症 - 甲状腺激素分泌过多，导致身体各部分过度生长。

7. Hypertrophic Cough - 肥厚性咳嗽 - 一种慢性咳嗽，通常由于呼吸道肥大引起的。

8. Hypertrophic Osteoarthritis - 肥厚性骨关节炎 - 一种关节炎，特征是关节周围的骨质肥大。

9. Hypertrophic Pyloric Obstruction Syndrome (HPO) - 幽门肥厚综合症 - 一种婴儿疾病，表现为幽门肌肉的过度生长和阻塞。

10. Hypertrophic Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) - 腕管综合症 - 一种手部疾病，特征是腕管内的骨质肥大和压迫神经。

常用短语：

1. hypertrophy of heart 心脏肥大

2. hypertrophy of muscle 肌肉肥大

3. hypertrophy of liver 肝肥大

4. hypertrophy of kidney 肾肥大

5. myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥厚

6. hypertrophy of gland 腺体肥大

7. hypertrophy of spleen 脾脏肥大

例句：

1. The patient suffered from heart hypertrophy caused by long-term high blood pressure.

2. After exercise, his muscles began to hypertrophy.

3. The liver of the patient showed signs of hypertrophy.

4. Kidney hypertrophy is often a sign of long-term kidney disease.

5. Myocardial hypertrophy is a common condition in middle-aged and elderly people.

6. The glandular tissue showed signs of glandular hypertrophy.

7. The spleen size increased in his case, indicating possible chronic infection or autoimmune disease.

英文小作文：

Hypertrophy is a condition where cells grow abnormally large, usually due to an increase in cell mass or cellular activity. It can occur in many organs and tissues, such as the heart, muscle, liver, kidney, gland, and spleen. Hypertrophy of the heart is often caused by long-term high blood pressure, which can lead to heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases. It can also be caused by viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions. In muscle hypertrophy, the muscle fibers grow larger and stronger due to increased protein synthesis and cellular activity. This can lead to increased strength and endurance, but it can also lead to muscle strain and injury if not properly managed. Hypertrophy of the liver occurs when there is an increase in the size of the liver cells, usually due to an increase in cellular activity or an underlying condition such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. Hypertrophy of the kidneys occurs when there is an increase in the number of kidney cells or an increase in cellular activity, usually due to long-term kidney disease or other conditions such as diabetes or hypertension. It can also be caused by excessive protein intake or medication use that affects kidney function. Understanding hypertrophy and its causes is important for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.