hyphae

hyphae的音标是["haɪfeɪ]，基本翻译是“菌丝”。速记技巧可以是：谐音记忆：“灰飞烟灭”来记单词hyphae（菌丝）。

hyphae的英文词源：hypha是希腊语中“细丝”的意思，而e则来自拉丁语中表示“存在”的词尾。因此，hyphae意为“细丝”，是用来描述真菌细胞中延伸的丝状物质。

变化形式：复数形式为hyphae或hyphaees，过去式为hyphaed或hyphaeated，现在分词为hyphaing或hyphaeating。

相关单词：

mycelium：菌丝体，由许多细丝组成，是真菌的主要部分。

fibres：纤维，细丝组成了纤维，如植物纤维和动物纤维。

slime：黏液，由细丝组成的黏液通常指生物体分泌的黏稠液体。

thread：线，细丝组成的线通常指纺织用的线。

filament：细丝，这个词直接来源于拉丁语中的filum，意为细丝。

fibroid：纤维状的，描述物体形状的形容词。

hygiene：卫生，这个词来源于hygiene，意为保持身体和环境的清洁。

hyphal：真菌的，描述与真菌有关的。

hyphal growth：菌丝生长，描述真菌的细胞生长方式。

以上单词都与hyphae有直接或间接的联系，体现了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. hyphae growth 菌丝生长

2. hyphal interdependence 菌丝相互依赖

3. hyphal network 菌丝网络

4. hyphal tips 菌丝尖端

5. hyphal system 菌丝系统

6. hyphal structure 菌丝结构

7. hyphal transport 菌丝运输

双语例句：

1. The hyphae of fungi grow rapidly and can extend over long distances. 真菌的菌丝生长迅速，可以延伸到很远的距离。

2. The hyphal interdependence between fungi is crucial for their survival and growth. 真菌之间的菌丝相互依赖对其生存和生长至关重要。

3. The hyphal system of fungi is an intricate network of cells that transport nutrients and waste products. 真菌的菌丝系统是细胞组成的错综复杂的网络，负责运输营养物质和废弃物。

4. Hyphal tips are the growing ends of fungal cells and are where new cells are formed. 真菌细胞的生长端是菌丝尖端，新细胞就在这里形成。

5. Hyphal structure is crucial for fungi to adapt to different environments and to survive under extreme conditions. 菌丝结构对于真菌适应不同环境和在极端条件下生存至关重要。

6. Hyphal transport is crucial for fungi to transport nutrients and waste products throughout their body. 菌丝运输对于真菌在整个身体中运输营养物质和废弃物至关重要。

7. Fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems and are essential for recycling nutrients in soil and water. 真菌在生态系统中起着至关重要的作用，对于土壤和水中的营养物质循环至关重要。

英文小作文：

Fungi are fascinating organisms that play a crucial role in ecosystems. Their hyphal system, which is an intricate network of cells that transport nutrients and waste products, is essential for their survival and growth. The hyphae, which are long, thread-like structures that extend throughout the body, are crucial for fungi to adapt to different environments and to survive under extreme conditions.

Moreover, fungi have evolved unique strategies to interact with other organisms in their environment, such as plants and other fungi. They can form mutualistic relationships with plants to obtain nutrients and space, while also competing with other fungi for resources. Fungi are also important decomposers that break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients in soil and water.

Throughout history, fungi have been used in medicine, food production, and other industries, and continue to be studied for their potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. Understanding the complexities of fungi and their interactions with other organisms is essential for understanding ecosystems and developing sustainable solutions to environmental challenges.