hyperventilation

hyperventilation的音标为[ˌhaɪpərənˈveɪʃnɪəl] ，基本翻译为“过度换气”，速记技巧为：用口诀“呼吸过浅易发颤，过度通气耗氧慌”帮助记忆。

Hyperventilation这个词源于拉丁语，意为“过度呼吸”。它的变化形式包括动词形式的“hyperventilate”和名词形式的“hyperventilation”。相关单词包括：

1. Ventilation（通风）：这个词源于拉丁语中的“ventus”，意为“风”，因此“ventilation”意为“通风，换气”。

2. Respiration（呼吸）：这个词源于拉丁语中的“respiro”，意为“我呼吸”，因此“respiration”意为“呼吸”。

3. Breathing（呼吸）：这个词是最直接的英语单词，直接由呼吸的动作而来。

4. Hyperthyroidism（甲状腺过度活跃症）：这个词是由hyperventilation和thyroidism组成的，表示甲状腺过度活跃的疾病。

5. Hypopnea（呼吸暂停）：这个词是由hypo-（低）和-pnea（呼吸）组成的，表示呼吸暂停。

6. Pneumonia（肺炎）：这个词是由希腊语中的“pneumon”和拉丁语中的“ia”组成的，表示肺部感染的疾病。

7. Hypercapnia（高碳酸血症）：这个词是由hyperventilation和capnia组成的，表示过度通气引起的二氧化碳潴留。

8. Anxiety（焦虑）：这个词是由拉丁语中的anxio-（不安）和-ia（疾病）组成的，表示一种情绪状态。

9. Hyperventilation disorder（过度换气障碍）：这个词是由hyperventilation和disorder组成的，表示一种心理障碍，患者会过度换气以缓解焦虑或紧张。

10. Hyperventilation syndrome（过度换气综合征）：这个词是由hyperventilation和syndrome组成的，表示一种由过度换气引起的症状群。

Hyperventilation这个词在医学和心理学领域中非常重要，因为它可以导致许多不同的症状和疾病。同时，它也经常与焦虑和紧张情绪有关，因此对于理解和治疗这些情绪状态非常重要。

常用短语：

1. hyperventilate briefly

2. hyperventilate for a long time

3. hyperventilate due to anxiety

4. hyperventilate during exercise

5. hyperventilate at the thought of failure

6. hyperventilate due to fear

7. hyperventilate in response to a stimulus

双语例句：

1. She hyperventilated briefly after hearing the news.

2. He hyperventilated for a long time while waiting for the exam results.

3. She hyperventilated due to anxiety before her first day at work.

4. After a long run, he hyperventilated due to the intense exercise.

5. He hyperventilated at the thought of speaking in front of the class.

6. She hyperventilated due to fear of being late for work.

7. Her heart raced and she hyperventilated in response to the loud noise.

英文小作文：

Hyperventilation: An Emotional Response That Can Affect Your Breathing

Hyperventilation is a common emotional response that can affect your breathing patterns. It occurs when you breathe too quickly or too deeply, causing your lungs to release too much carbon dioxide. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, tingling sensations, and even panic attacks.

For some people, hyperventilation can be a regular occurrence that affects their daily life, work, and social interactions. It can be particularly distressing when it occurs in response to certain stimuli, such as public speaking or being in a high-pressure situation. Fortunately, there are ways to manage hyperventilation effectively, including practicing relaxation techniques and seeking professional help if necessary.

By understanding the physiological effects of hyperventilation and learning effective coping strategies, you can manage this emotional response and improve your overall well-being.