hypokalemia

hypokalemia的音标为[haɪpˈkɑːləmiːə]，基本翻译为“低钾血症”，速记技巧为“hypo（低）+kalemia（钾血症）=低钾血症”。

Hypokalemia这个词源于希腊语“hypo”和“kalium”，意为“在低钾”。它的变化形式包括“hypokalemia”和“hypo-”前缀，后者常用于表示低于正常水平或低于某种标准。

相关单词：

1. Electrolyte Imbalance：电解质失衡，由于钾离子浓度降低，可能会导致肌肉无力、心律失常等症状。

2. Cardiac Arrest：心脏停搏，低钾血症是心脏停搏的常见原因之一。

3. Muscle Spasms：肌肉痉挛，低钾血症可能导致肌肉过度收缩和痉挛。

4. Diarrhea：腹泻，腹泻可能导致钾离子从肠道丢失，导致低钾血症。

5. Renal Failure：肾功能衰竭，肾功能衰竭可能导致钾离子排泄障碍，导致高钾血症。

6. Hyperventilation：过度通气，过度通气可能导致酸碱平衡紊乱，导致低钾血症。

7. Anorexia：食欲不振，低钾血症可能导致食欲不振和消化不良。

8. Constipation：便秘，低钾血症可能导致肠道蠕动减慢，导致便秘。

9. Hypomagnesemia：低镁血症，两者都可能导致肌肉痉挛和心律失常等症状。

10. Electrocardiogram (ECG)：心电图，心电图是诊断低钾血症的重要工具之一。

以上这些单词都与hypokalemia有直接或间接的关系，因为它们描述了与低钾血症相关的症状和疾病。

Hypokalemia常用短语：

1. low potassium level

2. potassium deficiency

3. hypokalemia condition

4. potassium imbalance

5. potassium loss

6. potassium supplementation

7. potassium-rich foods

双语例句：

1. She was diagnosed with hypokalemia due to excessive diuretic use. (由于过度利尿剂的使用，她被诊断为低钾血症。)

2. The patient"s hypokalemia condition improved after receiving potassium supplementation. (在接受了钾补充后，患者的低钾血症状况得到了改善。)

3. High-potassium foods are essential for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. (高钾食物对于维持血压健康水平至关重要。)

4. Excessive exercise can lead to potassium loss and hypokalemia. (过度运动可能导致钾的流失和低钾血症。)

5. The patient"s potassium imbalance was corrected with the help of a dietician. (在营养师的帮助下，患者的钾失衡得到了纠正。)

6. Hypokalemia can be a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. (低钾血症可能是一种需要立即就医的严重状况。)

7. It is important to maintain a balanced diet that includes sufficient potassium intake to avoid hypokalemia. (保持均衡饮食，包括足够的钾摄入，对于避免低钾血症至关重要。)

英文小作文：

Low potassium levels can be a common problem for many people, especially those who are overweight or have diabetes. When potassium levels are too low, it can cause various health problems, including muscle weakness, fatigue, and an irregular heartbeat.

To maintain healthy potassium levels, it is important to eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of potassium-rich foods such as bananas, potatoes, and dark green leafy vegetables. Additionally, it is recommended to avoid excessive consumption of processed foods and sugary drinks, which can contribute to potassium loss and low levels.

If you suspect that you have low potassium levels, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.