hypokinesia

hypokinesia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəʊkɪˈniːə] ，基本翻译为“运动减退”，速记技巧为：运动减少（hypo-减，kinesia-运动减退）。

Hypokinesia这个词源于希腊语，意为“缓慢的运动”。它的变化形式包括名词形式hypokinesis和动词形式hypokinesis。

相关单词：

Anorexia（厌食症）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“不想吃东西”，与hypokinesia一样，都是描述身体运动减少的状态。

Aplasia（无肌肉症）：这个词表示肌肉的缺乏，与hypokinesia和anorexia一样，都与肌肉运动有关。

Dyskinesia（运动失调）：这个词表示运动的不协调，与hypokinesia一样，都与肌肉运动有关。

Hypotonia（低张力）：这个词表示肌肉张力的降低，与hypokinesia一样，都与肌肉运动有关。

Hypotensive（低血压）：这个词表示血压的降低，与hypokinesia没有直接关系，但两者都涉及到身体状态的改变。

以上这些单词都与hypokinesia有密切的联系，它们描述了不同的身体状态和疾病，包括肌肉运动减少、不协调、张力降低等。这些单词在医学和生物学领域中有着广泛的应用。

Hypokinesia常用短语：

1. muscle atrophy - 肌肉萎缩

2. reduced mobility - 运动能力减弱

3. slow movement - 缓慢的动作

4. lack of coordination - 协调性缺失

5. decreased muscle strength - 肌肉力量减弱

6. sluggish reflexes - 反应迟钝

7. fatigue - 疲劳

双语例句：

1. With increasing age, muscle strength gradually decreases and there is a tendency towards hypokinesia. (随着年龄的增长，肌肉力量逐渐减弱，出现运动能力减弱的趋势。)

2. Muscle atrophy often occurs in patients with long-term bedrest, leading to decreased mobility and hypokinesia. (长期卧床休息的患者常常会出现肌肉萎缩，导致运动能力减弱。)

3. Sluggish reflexes are a common sign of hypokinesia, which can be caused by various factors such as aging or neurological diseases. (反应迟钝是运动能力减弱的一个常见症状，可能是由于年龄增长、神经系统疾病等各种因素引起的。)

英文小作文：

Hypokinesia is a condition where people have difficulty moving their muscles quickly and smoothly. It can be caused by various factors such as aging, neurological diseases, and physical inactivity. As a result, people with hypokinesia may experience muscle atrophy, decreased mobility, slow movement, lack of coordination, fatigue, and sluggish reflexes.

In my daily life, I often find myself feeling tired and sluggish after a long day of work or study. This is because my body has been in a state of low-level activity for too long, leading to muscle fatigue and hypokinesia. I hope to find more time to exercise and engage in physical activities to improve my muscle strength and coordination, and to reduce the effects of hypokinesia on my daily life.