hypophysial

hypophysial的音标为[ˌhaɪpəʊfɪˈzaɪəli]，基本翻译为“垂体前叶的”或“垂体前叶激素的”。速记技巧为：根据词根词缀记忆，hypo-表示“在…下面”，-physis-表示“生长”，-al表示“…的”，所以hypophysial就是“垂体前叶生长的”的意思。

Hypophysial这个词来源于希腊语，意为“下丘脑”。它的变化形式包括复数形式hypophysiae和过去式、过去分词形式hypophyseal。

相关单词：

1. Hypophysectomy：腺切除术，指的是切除垂体。

2. Prolactin：催乳素，是一种由垂体分泌的激素，与哺乳行为有关。

3. Growth Hormone：生长激素，由垂体分泌，影响身体生长和发育。

4. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone：促肾上腺皮质激素，垂体分泌的激素，影响肾上腺皮质激素的分泌。

5. Follicle Stimulating Hormone：卵泡刺激素，垂体分泌的激素，影响卵泡的生长和发育。

6. Somatotrophs：生长激素腺瘤中的细胞，分泌生长激素。

7. Adenohypophysis：腺垂体，指的是位于颅内的腺垂体。

8. Excessive Growth Hormone：生长激素过多症，一种内分泌疾病。

9. Deficiency of Growth Hormone：生长激素缺乏症，一种常见的内分泌疾病。

10. Pituitary Adenoma：垂体腺瘤，一种常见的颅内肿瘤，影响垂体的功能。

以上这些单词都与垂体和其功能有关，是生物学和医学领域的重要词汇。

Hypophysial常用短语：

1. hypophysial gland 垂体腺

2. hypophysial hormone 垂体激素

3. hypophysial stalk 垂体柄

4. anterior hypophysial region 前垂体区

5. posterior hypophysial region 后垂体区

6. hypophysial-thyroid axis 垂体-甲状腺轴

7. hypophysial-adrenal axis 垂体-肾上腺轴

双语例句：

1. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, which stimulates growth and development of the body.

垂体前叶分泌生长激素，它刺激身体的生长和发育。

2. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland releases hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and maintain body temperature.

垂体后叶释放激素，调节血糖水平并维持体温。

3. A decrease in the size of the hypophysial gland may indicate a condition known as pituitary dwarfism.

垂体腺大小的减少可能表明一种称为垂体侏儒症的病症。

英文小作文：

Pituitary gland, also known as the master gland, plays a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions and growth. It controls many vital processes such as hormone production, energy regulation, and cell growth and division.

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, which stimulates growth and development of the body. It also releases oxytocin and vasopressin, which regulate the secretion of milk in mammary glands and water balance in the body, respectively.

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland releases hormones that regulate blood sugar levels and maintain body temperature, as well as several other hormones that are involved in the immune system and nervous system function.

However, a decrease in the size of the hypophysial gland may indicate a condition known as pituitary dwarfism, which can be caused by various factors such as genetic mutations, nutritional deficiencies, or hormonal imbalances.

In conclusion, the pituitary gland is an essential organ that regulates numerous bodily functions, ensuring a healthy lifestyle for individuals.