hypothermia

hypothermia的音标为[ˌhaɪpəˈθɪmɪə]，基本翻译为“体温过低；低温症”。速记技巧为：hyp-代表“低”；ther-代表“温度”；mia-代表“测量”。

Hypothermia这个词源自希腊语，意为“低体温”。它的词源中包含了“hypo”（在…之下）和“thermos”（温度）两个部分。这个词的变化形式包括名词和形容词形式，如hypothermic（低体温的）、hypothermical（低体温的）等。

相关单词：

1. Therapy（治疗）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“使健康”，与hypothermia有着相似的含义，都与人体温度调节有关。

2. Cooling（冷却）：这个词直接源自英语，表示降低体温的方法，与hypothermia有着直接的联系。

3. Frostbite（冻疮）：这个词源自冰岛语，意为“冰冻的伤害”，描述的是由于低温导致的皮肤损伤，与低体温状态有关。

4. Chills（寒战）：这个词直接源自英语，描述的是由于低体温而引起的身体颤抖。

5. Chilly（寒冷的）：这个词源自英语形容词形式，表示天气或环境寒冷，与低体温状态也有一定的关联。

6. Immersion（浸入）：这个词源自法语，意为“浸泡”，描述的是长时间浸泡在低温环境中，与低体温状态有关。

7. Freeze（冻结）：这个词直接源自英语动词形式，表示物体或液体因低温而凝固，与低体温状态也有一定的关联。

8. Subzero（零下）：这个词源自英语，表示温度接近或低于零度，与低体温状态有关。

9. Hypothermia-resistant（抗低温的）：这个词源自英语形容词形式，表示对低温环境有抵抗力的，与低体温状态相关的生理机制有关。

10. Hypothermia-induced（由低温引起的）：这个词源自英语，表示由低温导致的某种状态或现象，与低体温状态密切相关。

Hypothermia常用短语：

1. fall into hypothermia 体温过低

2. mild hypothermia 轻度体温过低

3. severe hypothermia 重度体温过低

4. mildly hypothermic 轻度体温过低

5. mild hypothermia syndrome 轻度体温过低综合症

6. mildly cold-induced hypothermia 轻度冷性体温过低

7. mildly sub-normal temperature 轻度体温偏低

例句：

1. The old man suffered from mild hypothermia after being caught in a heavy snowstorm.

2. After the accident, he fell into severe hypothermia and was hospitalized for several days.

3. The mildly hypothermic patient was taken to the hospital for treatment.

4. The cold weather caused mild hypothermia in many people.

5. The mildly cold-induced hypothermia patient recovered quickly with warm blankets and food.

6. The patient"s body temperature was slightly below normal, indicating mild hypothermia.

7. We must take measures to prevent mild hypothermia during the winter season.

英文小作文：

Hypothermia is a condition where the body"s temperature drops below normal levels, causing various symptoms such as shivering, fatigue, confusion, and even coma. It is a very serious condition that can lead to permanent damage or even death if not treated promptly.

In my opinion, people should be made aware of the dangers of hypothermia and what to do if they experience its symptoms. First, they should seek warmth as soon as possible by seeking shelter, putting on extra clothes, or using a warm blanket. Second, they should call for medical help immediately so that they can receive proper treatment.

In addition, we should also take measures to prevent hypothermia, such as staying warm and dry, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding prolonged periods of exposure to cold temperatures. By doing so, we can help to reduce the incidence of this serious condition and save lives.