ad hoc

"ad hoc"的音标为[ədˈhɑːk]（英文原词），基本翻译为“专用的，特设的”。其速记技巧可以是：谐音记忆：“阿和茶”（ad hoc）——阿和茶是特地泡给某人喝的，所以是专用的。

Ad hoc的英文词源：

ad hoc来源于拉丁语，意思是“为此，特别为”。这个词是由ad（表示“向，对”）和hoc（这个或那个）组成的。

变化形式：

ad hoc是形容词和副词，用作形容词时意为“专门的；特设的”，用作副词时意为“专门地”。

相关单词：

1. ad hoc committee：特设委员会

2. ad hoc legislation：特别立法

3. ad hoc argument：特设论据

4. ad hoc hypothesis：特设假设

5. ad hoc reasoning：特设推理

6. special case：特殊情况

7. special purpose：特殊目的

8. special treatment：特殊待遇

9. special situation：特殊情况

10. tailored approach：量身定制的方法

例如，“特设委员会”这个词就是指专门为某个特定目的而设立的委员会。这个词的使用表明了委员会的专门性和针对性。

常用短语：

1. ad hoc 特别地；专门地

2. off the cuff 信口地；即席地

3. on the fly 匆忙地；临时地

4. on the spot 当场；立即

5. in a flash 一瞬间；突然

6. on the run 忙碌地；奔波地

7. round the clock 不分昼夜地

双语例句：

1. We need to prepare ad hoc plans for different situations.

我们需要针对不同的情况制定特别的计划。

2. He"s always on the spot when things go wrong.

出现问题时，他总是立即出现。

3. The company is working round the clock to meet the deadline.

公司正在不分昼夜地工作，以赶上最后期限。

4. The doctor was called in on an ad hoc basis to treat an emergency.

医生是应邀作为特邀医生处理紧急情况的。

5. The police were on the run all day, trying to catch the suspect.

警察一整天都在追捕嫌疑人。

6. We need to be more flexible and adapt to changes on the fly.

我们需要更加灵活，以便于即时适应变化。

7. The company"s success is due to its ability to work ad hoc to meet customer needs.

公司的成功归功于其能够灵活应对，满足客户的需求。

英文小作文：

Life is full of unexpected situations, and it"s important to be able to adapt quickly and flexibly to handle them effectively. Whether it"s a sudden emergency or a new challenge that comes up, being able to respond quickly and ad hoc can make all the difference in achieving our goals and meeting our responsibilities.

In today"s fast-paced world, we often have to deal with multiple tasks and responsibilities at once, and it"s essential to be able to work effectively and efficiently without getting overwhelmed. This requires being able to manage our time and resources effectively, but it also means being able to respond quickly and adaptively to changing situations.

When we think of ad hoc solutions, we often think of temporary or emergency measures that are not sustainable over the long term, but in reality, ad hoc solutions can be effective and sustainable if they are tailored to meet specific needs and goals. By being able to quickly identify and address challenges as they arise, we can avoid getting stuck in a rut and keep moving forward towards our goals.

In conclusion, being able to respond ad hoc is a valuable skill that can help us navigate life"s unexpected situations effectively and efficiently. It"s not just about being able to handle emergencies or unexpected challenges, but about being able to adapt and innovate in order to achieve our goals and make a positive impact on our lives and the world around us.