ad valorem的音标为[əd vælərom],基本翻译为“从价税的,按价值征收的”,速记技巧为“ad娃热魔”(ad表示“按,根据”,valorem表示“价值”)。
ad valorem的词源是拉丁语,意为“根据价值”。它的变化形式主要有ad valorem duty,意思是“从价税”。相关单词有:
1. value(价值):这个词本身就是一个和ad valorem相关的词汇,表示事物的价值。
2. evaluation(评估):这个词表示对价值进行评估的过程。
3. worth(价值):这个词表示事物的“值得”或“有价值的”属性。
4. cost price(成本价):这个词表示商品或服务的生产成本加上利润的价格。
5. market value(市场价值):这个词表示在市场上商品或服务所具有的价值。
6. discount(折扣):这个词表示对商品或服务的价值给予一定的减免。
7. price(价格):这个词是最直接和ad valorem相关的词汇,表示商品或服务的交易价格。
8. premium(溢价):这个词表示高于市场价值的额外费用,通常用于购买某种商品或服务。
9. taxable value(应税价值):这个词表示需要缴纳税费的商品或服务价值。
10. relative value(相对价值):这个词表示两个或多个事物之间的相对价值,通常用于比较不同事物之间的价值。
以上这些单词都与ad valorem相关,并且描述了商品或服务的价格、价值、成本、市场状况等多个方面。
常用短语:
1. ad valorem tax 按照价值征收的税
2. ad valorem duty 海关关税
3. ad valorem indexing 按价值指数化
4. ad valorem basis 以价值为基础
5. ad valorem basis of valuation 按价值估价
6. ad valorem basis of taxation 按价值征税
7. ad valorem basis of valuation for insurance 保险估价按价值
双语例句:
1. The city levies an ad valorem tax on real estate.
该市对不动产征收地税。
2. The ad valorem duty on imported goods is collected by the customs department.
进口货物的海关关税由海关部门征收。
3. The insurance company used to value the property on a cash and kind basis, but now it uses an ad valorem basis.
保险公司过去用现金和实物估价法来评估财产,但现在改用按价值征税法。
4. The city"s ad valorem tax on real estate is based on the assessed value of the property.
该市对不动产的地税是根据财产评估价值计算的。
5. The government imposes a sales tax and an ad valorem duty on imported goods.
政府对进口货物征收销售税和海关关税。
6. The insurance company used to value the property at cost, but now it uses an ad valorem basis.
保险公司过去用成本估价法来评估财产,但现在改用按价值征税法。
7. The ad valorem tax is collected by the local tax office.
地税由地方税务局征收。
英文小作文:
The importance of ad valorem tax to the economy cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in ensuring fair distribution of resources and incentivizing businesses to operate within the confines of the law. However, it is important to note that ad valorem taxation should not be seen as a punitive measure, but rather as a means of encouraging responsible behavior and promoting economic growth and development. At the same time, it is essential to ensure that the tax burden is fairly distributed among all sectors of society, and that it does not unduly burden individuals or businesses. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between ensuring fairness and promoting economic growth and development through appropriate ad valorem taxation policies.