adenylyl

adenylyl的音标是["eɪdɪnɪlaɪ]，基本翻译是腺苷酸。速记技巧是：aden（腺）+ yl（希腊词尾）= adenylyl。

Adenylyl的英文词源为希腊语单词“adeno”和“ly”的组合，意为“腺素基”。这个词在英语中通常用于描述与腺素相关的化学物质或过程。

变化形式：在英语中，Adenylyl的变化形式相对较少，其主要形式为复数形式“adenyls”或其动词形式如“adenylate”等，用于描述相关动作或状态。

相关单词：

1. Adenosine Triphosphate（ATP）：一种重要的能量分子，是许多生物过程所需的能量来源。

2. Adenylation：在生物学中，这个词用于描述将腺素基团添加到其他分子上的过程。

3. Adenosine Densely Pyrimidinediyl（DPDPE）：一种常用的阿片类药物受体激动剂。

4. Adenosine Triphosphatase（ATPase）：一种能够水解ATP的酶，在许多生物过程中起着关键作用。

5. Adenylylating：这个词用于描述与腺素基团相关的过程，如腺素化、腺嘌呤化等。

6. Adenylylation：这个词在生物学中用于描述将腺素基团添加到蛋白质或其他分子上的过程。

7. Adenylylating enzyme：一种能够催化腺素基团添加到其他分子的酶。

8. Adenylyl cyclase：一种能够将腺素转化为环腺苷酸等物质的酶，在许多生物过程中起着关键作用。

9. Adenylyl cyclase inhibitor：一种能够抑制腺素环化酶活性的物质，在调节细胞功能方面起着重要作用。

10. Adenylyl cyclase activation：激活腺素环化酶的过程，有助于调节细胞内的信号传导和能量代谢。

常用短语：

1. Adenylyl cyclase

2. Adenylyl moiety

3. Adenylyltransferase

4. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives

5. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase

6. Adenylyl-sulfate

7. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase

例句：

1. Adenylyl cyclase is a key enzyme in signal transduction pathways.

2. The enzyme adenylyltransferase is essential for the synthesis of ATP.

3. Adenylyl-sugar derivatives are used in the synthesis of antibiotics.

4. Adenylyl-oligopeptide ligase is responsible for the formation of biologically active peptides.

5. Adenylyl sulfate is a key regulator of cellular redox status.

6. Adenylyl-sulfate reductase is involved in the detoxification of hydrogen sulfide.

英文小作文：

Adenylyl cyclase is a crucial enzyme in cells that converts ATP to cyclic AMP, a signaling molecule that regulates numerous cellular processes. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is essential for proper functioning of the body. Without adenylyl cyclase, cells would be unable to respond to external signals and would be unable to adapt to changing environments. Understanding the role of adenylyl cyclase and its regulation is crucial for developing new therapeutic strategies for diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegeneration.