absents

absent的音标是[ˈæbsənt]，基本翻译是“缺席的；缺乏的”。速记技巧是：abs（词根，否定）+ sent（感觉）→不在场的感觉→缺席的。

Absent 的英文词源：

Absent 来自中古英语 absent，意为“缺席的，不在的”。其词源可追溯到古英语 absent，词形未变，只是词义有所变化。

变化形式：

1. absent-minded（心不在焉的）：absent-minded 源自 absent，表示“心不在焉的”，mind 是词干部分。

2. absence（缺席，不在）：absence 源自 absent，表示“缺席，不在”的意思。

相关单词：

1. absenteeism（旷课，旷工）：absenteeism 指因缺勤而不参加学校或工作单位的集体活动。

2. absent-hearted（心不在焉的）：absent-hearted 与 absent-minded 同源，指心不在焉的人。

3. absent-mindedness（心不在焉）：absent-mindedness 是名词形式，指心不在焉的状态。

4. absence of mind（心不在焉）：absence of mind 是形容词短语，表示某人或某人的心思不在当前的事情上。

5. absence of will（缺乏意志力）：absence of will 指缺乏意志力或自制力。

6. abscond（潜逃）：abscond 意为“潜逃”，源于拉丁语 abscondere，意为“隐藏起来”。

7. in absentia（缺席审判）：in absentia 意为“缺席审判”，指在没有被告在场的情况下进行的审判。

8. absent-boded（心境淡漠）：absent-boded 与 absent-minded 同源，指心境淡漠的人。

9. absent-heartedness（心不在焉的状态）：absent-heartedness 是形容词短语，表示某人或某人的心境处于心不在焉的状态。

10. absent-mindedness of the elderly（老年人健忘症）：老年人健忘症是指老年人常见的记忆力减退和注意力不集中的症状，与 absent-mindedness 同源。

常用短语：

1. absent from 缺席

2. be absentminded 注意力不集中

3. absent oneself for 缺席

4. be away for 因事缺席

5. absent one"s self from a class 请假

6. absent-minded absent-minded

7. absent-minded professor 注意力不集中的教授

双语例句：

1. He was absent from the meeting yesterday because he was sick.

昨天他因病缺席了会议。

2. She was absent-minded and often forgot to do things.

她注意力不集中，经常忘记要做的事情。

3. The teacher asked the students to stay after class to explain their absences.

老师要求那些缺席的同学在课后留下解释原因。

4. He always seems to be away for work, but he is always there for me when I need him.

他似乎总是因工作缺席，但在我需要他的时候他总是在那里。

5. I had to leave early because I was absent from work due to illness.

我不得不早些离开，因为我因病缺勤了工作。

6. She was absent-minded and often forgot to take her keys with her when she left the house.

她常常心不在焉，离开家时常常忘记带上钥匙。

7. The absent-minded professor is a common image in literature, representing a person who is lost in thought and unable to pay attention to their surroundings.

注意力不集中的教授是文学中常见的形象，代表一个人陷入沉思，无法关注周围环境。

英文小作文：

Absence can have a profound impact on our lives, whether it"s for a short period of time or a long period of absence. When we are absent, we may miss out on opportunities, miss out on important events, or even miss out on the people we care about the most. However, absence can also bring about new opportunities and experiences that we may not have otherwise.

For example, if we are away from home for work or travel, we may discover new places or cultures that we would not have otherwise. Similarly, if we are absent from school or work due to illness or other reasons, we may learn new skills or gain new perspectives that can help us in our future endeavors.

In conclusion, absence can be both a negative and positive force in our lives. It can bring about challenges and opportunities that we may not have otherwise, and it is important to learn how to manage our absences and make the most of them.