absenteeism

absenteeism的音标是[ˌæbsəntiːˈzɪm]，意思是旷工。

其基本翻译为“旷工，旷职”，也可指“旷课”。速记技巧是注意其复数形式。

Absenteeism这个词源自拉丁语absentia，意为“缺席、不在场”。其变化形式包括absent（缺席的）、absence（缺席、不在场）、absentminded（心不在焉的）等。这个词在英语中通常用来描述员工因各种原因长期缺勤的情况，比如因病假、事假、不满工作条件等原因而经常迟到或旷工。它提醒我们注意工作态度和责任感，同时也反映了现代社会中员工权益和雇主管理方式的变化。

相关单词：

1. absent：adj. 缺席的；n. 缺席时间；v. 缺席；离开

2. absence：n. 缺席；不在场；缺乏

3. absentminded：adj. 心不在焉的；疏忽的

4. absenteeism：n. 旷工；旷课；旷职

5. lateness：n. 迟到；晚到；迟缓

6. punctual：adj. 准时的；严守时刻的

7. tardiness：n. 迟到；拖延

8. negligence：n. 疏忽；粗心

9. absent-mindedness：心不在焉

10. absent-heartedness：心不在焉，心不在焉的特质

Absenteeism:

1. High absenteeism in schools can lead to poor academic performance.

2. Absenteeism is a serious problem that needs to be addressed.

3. Absenteeism is a widespread problem that affects many people.

4. Employees who are frequently absent from work can have a negative impact on productivity.

5. Absenteeism can lead to increased costs and decreased morale.

6. Absenteeism is a significant factor in workplace stress and burnout.

7. Students who miss class regularly can fall behind in their studies.

双语例句：

1. The teacher complained about the high absenteeism among students.

2. The company has been trying to address the absenteeism problem among employees.

3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid frequent absences from work to prevent further complications.

4. Absenteeism is a widespread problem in our society, and it needs to be addressed by all of us.

5. Students who consistently miss class need to take responsibility for their own learning outcomes.

英文小作文：

Absenteeism is a common problem in many workplaces and schools, where employees and students often miss work or classes due to various reasons such as illness, personal issues, or lack of motivation. However, absenteeism can have a negative impact on productivity, morale, and learning outcomes, and it is important to address the issue promptly and effectively. Employers and teachers should provide support and resources to help employees and students overcome their challenges and become more engaged and productive members of the team or class. At the same time, individuals should take responsibility for their own attendance and work/study performance, and seek help when needed. Only by working together can we address absenteeism effectively and create a more positive and productive work/learning environment.