absentia

absentia的音标为[əbˈsentɪə]，基本翻译为“缺席；缺席的；不在场”。速记技巧为：利用音节快速记忆单词。

Absentia这个词源自拉丁语，意为“缺席”或“不在场”。它的变化形式包括absent（缺席的）、absently（不在意的）等。相关单词包括：presence（在场）、absence（缺席）、in absentia（缺席地）、omission（遗漏）、abscond（潜逃）、disappearance（消失）、lack（缺乏）等。

Absentia这个词在英语中的使用非常广泛，它可以用来描述某人或某物不在场或未出现的情况。同时，它也常用于法律和司法领域，表示某人或某物在法庭上缺席，无法出庭应诉。此外，absentia还可以引申为“未被注意到”或“未被重视”，这在一些语境下也具有实际应用价值。

Absentia常用短语：

1. absent from school/work

2. absent oneself for a funeral

3. absent oneself for jury duty

4. absentminded

5. in absentia

6. out of the absences of illness

7. absent without leave (AWOL)

例句：

1. He was absent from work for a week due to illness.

2. She was called up for jury duty and had to be absent from her job.

3. She was absentminded while studying, so she missed the exam question.

4. The case has been dismissed due to the absence of evidence.

5. The court found him guilty in absentia.

6. She was absent without leave during the war.

7. He was absent from class because he was at a doctor"s appointment.

英文小作文：

I remember the day when I was absent from my class because of an unexpected illness. I woke up feeling dizzy and weak, but I knew I couldn"t miss the important lesson that day. So I bravely went to school, hoping to make it through the day. However, my condition worsened and I had to go to the hospital for treatment. I regretted my decision to be absent from class, but I also realized that illness can be unpredictable and we should always be prepared for it. I hope my experience can remind others to take care of their health and avoid being absent from important events like school or work due to illness or other reasons.