antagonize

antagonize的音标为[ˌæntəˈɡəʊnaɪz]，基本翻译为“使敌对”，速记技巧为：ant-ag-o-ni-ze。

Antagonize这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“使对抗”或“引起冲突”。其动词形式antagonize意为“挑起争斗”或“对抗”。

变化形式：

1. Antagonism（名词）：指对抗或冲突的状态。

2. Antagonist（名词）：指与某人或某物对抗的人或物。

相关单词：

1. Challenge（挑战）：挑战通常意味着提出一个问题或任务，需要对方去解决或应对。

2. Conflict（冲突）：冲突是两个或更多人之间的争端或分歧。

3. Opposition（反对）：反对通常表示对某事或某人的强烈反对或抵制。

4. Resistance（抵抗）：抵抗表示对某种压力或影响的抵制或反抗。

5. Contradict（反驳）：反驳通常指的是用证据或理由来反对或否定别人的观点。

6. Dispute（争议）：争议通常指的是两个或更多人之间关于某事的争论或纠纷。

7. Rival（竞争对手）：竞争对手指的是在某项竞争中与自己对抗的人。

8. Quarrel（争吵）：争吵通常指的是两个人之间激烈的争论或口角。

9. Strife（纷争）：纷争指的是激烈的争斗或冲突。

10. Conflict of Interest（利益冲突）：这个词用来描述当个人利益与公正立场发生冲突的情况。

常用短语：

1. antagonize sb.

2. antagonize against

3. antagonize sb."s interests

4. antagonize sb."s position

5. aggravate sb."s antagonism

6. provoke sb. into antagonism

7. create/incur/engender antagonism

例句：

1. He repeatedly antagonized his colleagues by refusing to compromise.

2. They were accused of antagonizing the opposition by making unsubstantiated accusations.

3. Her comments antagonized the audience, who booed her off the stage.

4. The government"s policies are likely to antagonize its critics.

5. The conflict between the two countries has been exacerbated by ongoing antagonism.

6. The company"s refusal to compromise with the union has provoked widespread antagonism.

7. The media"s constant attacks on the president are likely to incite more antagonism from his supporters.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Respecting Differences

In today"s interconnected world, it is essential to respect differences and avoid antagonizing others. When we encounter differences of opinion, beliefs, or values, it is important to approach them with an open mind and a willingness to listen and understand.

Respecting differences can help build bridges of understanding and cooperation between people and groups with different perspectives and backgrounds. It can also foster a sense of community and belonging, encouraging people to embrace diversity and celebrate their differences with others.

However, it is important to avoid using aggressive or confrontational language that can escalate conflicts or worsen tensions. Instead, it is advisable to use constructive communication methods that are respectful and inclusive, such as negotiation, compromise, and collaboration.

By respecting differences, we can create a more harmonious and peaceful world, where people can come together and work towards common goals, regardless of their differences and disagreements.