bereft

"bereft"的音标为[bɪ"reprt] ，基本翻译为"剥夺的；丧失的；悲伤的；无的；空白"，速记技巧为"be-re-f-t"表示"失去"。

英文单词“bereft”的词源主要有两个，一个是拉丁语词根“per”和“fingere”，意为“彻底地做”，另一个是古英语词缀“-flet”。因此，“bereft”的含义就是“彻底失去”或“完全丧失”。

变化形式：在形式上，“bereft”是动词的过去式和过去分词，一般作为形容词使用。

相关单词：其他含有“bereft”词源的相关单词包括：perplexed（困惑的），perquisite（特权），perquisite（利息），perquisite（应得利益）。这些单词都与丧失或失去有关，但通过不同的方式引申出了其他含义。例如，“perplexed”意为“困惑的”，而“perquisite”则可以指代应得利益或特权。这些单词都反映了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。

简而言之，“bereft”一词描述的是完全丧失或彻底失去的状态，其词源和变化形式反映了英语词汇的历史演变和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. be bereft of sth

2. be deprived of sth

3. be devoid of sth

4. be left with nothing

5. be empty handed

6. be without resources

7. be without hope

例句：

1. He was bereft of his father"s love and support.

2. She was deprived of her childhood dreams.

3. The desert is devoid of life.

4. They were left with nothing but regrets.

5. He arrived empty handed for his wedding.

6. The poor are without resources to help themselves.

7. She was without hope of ever seeing her son again.

英文小作文：

标题：Life in a deprived community

I recently visited a deprived community in my city, where people are without basic resources like food, water, and shelter. I saw people walking around with empty stomachs and faces full of hopelessness. I felt helpless and powerless in the face of such poverty and deprivation, but I also realized that it is our responsibility to help those who are suffering. I hope that one day, this community will have access to resources and opportunities to lift themselves out of poverty and deprivation.