besmirched

besmirched的音标是[bɪˈsmɪrtʃt]，基本翻译是玷污、污损。速记技巧是bs+mis+tch。

“besmirched”这个词来自拉丁语“spersus”和“mirensis”的组合，意为“弄脏的，玷污的”。其变化形式包括过去式“besmirched”，过去分词“besmirched”，现在分词“besmirching”，以及形容词“besmirched”。

相关单词：

1. “smear” - 这个词来自拉丁语“spersus”，意为“涂抹，弄脏”。

2. “dirt” - 来自古英语“dirce”，意为“污垢，泥土”。

3. “soiled” - 这个词来自古英语“seolda”，意为“弄脏的，污秽的”。

4. “stain” - 来自拉丁语“stainere”，意为“染色，污染”。

5. “tainted” - 这个词来自拉丁语“tinctus”，意为“染色，污染”。

6. “pollute” - 这个词来自拉丁语“pollutus”，意为“污染，玷污”。

7. “impure” - 这个词来自拉丁语“impurum”，意为“不纯的，污秽的”。

8. “soil” - 这个词和“dirt”有相似的含义，但更强调土地被弄脏。

9. “contaminate” - 这个词来自拉丁语“contaminare”，意为“污染，玷污”。

10. “taint” - 这个词和“stain”有相似的含义，但更强调某种不纯洁或恶意的因素。

以上单词都与“besmirched”有密切关联，描述了与玷污、弄脏相关的概念。这些单词在英语中都有丰富的含义和使用场景。

常用短语：

1. besmirch one"s reputation

2. be tainted with

3. stain one"s reputation

4. smear one"s name

5. tarnish one"s reputation

6. besmirch one"s name

7. blacken one"s character

双语例句：

1. His honesty has been besmirched by the rumors. (他的诚实因谣言而受到玷污。)

2. The accusation has tainted his reputation. (这个指责玷污了他的名誉。)

3. Her past has been smudged by her lies. (她的过去因谎言而变得模糊。)

4. His name has been blackened by association with criminals. (由于与罪犯有牵连，他的名誉受到了损害。)

5. The act of spreading false rumors will besmirch anyone"s reputation. (散布谣言的行为会玷污任何人的名誉。)

6. She was tarnished by the scandal, but refused to be defeated. (她因丑闻而名誉受损，但拒绝被打败。)

7. The stain of guilt has stained his character for years. (罪恶的污点多年来一直玷污着他的品格。)

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a young man named John who had a good reputation in the community. However, a rumor spread that he had committed a serious crime, which soon besmirched his reputation and tainted his name. He was shunned by his friends and family, and many people lost trust in him.

John felt ashamed and defeated, but he refused to give up hope. He knew that he had done nothing wrong, and he vowed to clear his name and restore his reputation. He spent months gathering evidence and proving his innocence to the authorities, and eventually, he was cleared of all charges and his name was cleared.

From that day forward, John realized that his reputation was very important to him, and he vowed to always be honest and upright in his dealings with others. He never again allowed a rumor or false accusation to besmirch his name or taint his character, and he became a respected member of the community once again.