catabolize

catabolize的音标为[ˌkætəˈbɒlɪz] ，基本翻译为“分解代谢”，速记技巧为“吃（cat）饱了（at）就分解（ab）代谢”。

Catabolize的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“分解”或“分解代谢”的含义。其变化形式主要有过去式和过去分词形式“catabolized”以及现在分词“catabolizing”。

相关单词：

1. Catabolism（分解代谢，分解过程）：这个词是由catabolize和-ism（过程）组合而成，用来描述生物体中分解能量的过程。

2. Decomposition（分解，腐烂）：这个词是由拉丁语“分解”直接演变而来，用来描述有机物质在微生物作用下分解的过程。

3. Autocatabolize（自分解，自分解代谢）：这个词是由auto-（自己）和catabolize组成，描述的是生物体自我分解代谢的过程，比如一些细菌的自毁性反应。

4. Catabolic（分解的）：这个词是由catabolize和-ic（……的）组合而成，用来描述分解的过程或性质。

5. Catabatic（下降的，消沉的）：这个词来源于希腊语中的“下降”或“消沉”，可以用来描述一种分解或衰减的趋势。

6. Cataclysm（大灾难，剧变）：这个词来源于古希腊语中的“破坏”或“大破坏”，可以用来描述大规模的分解或剧变。

7. Catagenesis（分阶段分解）：这个词是由catabolize和-genesis（产生）组合而成，用来描述生物体中分阶段的分解过程。

8. Cataclysmic（大灾难性的）：这个词用来形容事件或情况具有破坏性的、剧变的性质。

9. Cataleptic（催眠的）：这个词来源于希腊语中的“静止”或“催眠”，可以用来描述一种分解或抑制的状态。

10. Catarrh（黏液）：这个词来源于拉丁语中的“黏液”，可以用来描述一种分解或黏稠的物质。

Catabolize在生物学中通常指的是生物体中能量的释放过程，而在日常生活中，它也可以用来描述分解或消耗的过程。

常用短语：

1. catabolize nutrients

2. catabolize waste

3. catabolize energy

4. catabolize protein

5. catabolize carbohydrate

6. catabolize fat

7. catabolize oxygen

例句：

1. The bacteria catabolize glucose to produce energy.

2. The liver catabolizes protein to produce glucose for use as energy.

3. The body catabolizes fat to produce energy during periods of high physical activity.

4. The digestive system catabolizes food to produce nutrients for use by the body.

5. The breakdown of tissues and organs is a catabolic process.

6. The process of cellular respiration is an example of cellular catabolism.

7. The process of breaking down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into smaller units is called catabolism.

英文小作文：

Catabolism is a fundamental process in the body that allows us to use nutrients and convert waste products into energy. When we eat, our bodies break down food into its basic components, which are then used for energy production or stored for future use. This process is essential for maintaining our bodily functions and keeping us healthy. Without catabolism, we would not be able to move, think, or breathe, as all of these activities require energy to function.

Catabolism also plays a role in maintaining body weight and preventing diseases such as diabetes and obesity. When we consume too much food or engage in activities that require a lot of energy, our bodies use up stored fat to provide energy, thus preventing weight gain. Conversely, when we are not eating enough or not moving enough, our bodies break down muscle tissue to provide energy, which helps us maintain a healthy weight. Understanding the role of catabolism is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing diseases related to poor nutrition and lifestyle choices.