catatonia

catatonia的音标为[kəˈtætəniə] ，基本翻译为“僵住，僵直”，速记技巧为“cat（猫）僵直站在on（上面）”。

Catatonia这个词源于希腊语词根，意为“固定不动”或“僵住不动”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊的医学文献，描述的是一种精神疾病的症状，病人会表现出僵住不动、无法动弹的状态。

Catatonia的变化形式主要涉及到词形变化和词义的引申。例如，在复数形式中，它通常会加上后缀“-es”来表示多个症状；在动词形式中，它可能表示使某人僵住不动或使某人表现出僵住不动的症状。

相关单词方面，由于catatonia主要描述的是精神疾病的症状，因此可能会涉及到其他与精神疾病相关的词汇。例如，“psychosis”（精神错乱）和“paralysis”（瘫痪）等词汇都与catatonia有紧密的联系。此外，“catatonic”（僵住不动的）也是一个常用的词汇，可以用来描述catatonia的症状。

总的来说，catatonia的英文词源可以追溯到古希腊的医学文献，它描述的是一种精神疾病的症状，变化形式涉及到词形变化和词义的引申。相关单词包括psychosis、paralysis、catatonic等，这些词汇都与精神疾病和身体瘫痪有关。

catatonia:

常用短语：

1. catatonic stupor

2. catatonic excitement

3. catatonic rigidity

4. catatonic mutism

5. catatonic waxy flexibility

6. catatonic ideational disorder

7. catatonic autonomic instability

双语例句：

1. She was in a state of catatonia after the accident. (事故后她处于僵住的状态)

2. The patient"s catatonic excitement led to a rise in blood pressure. (病人的紧张性木僵导致血压升高)

3. His catatonic mutism was finally broken when he was given a sedative. (当他服用镇静剂后，他的木僵性缄默终于被打破)

4. The catatonic ideational disorder in this patient was caused by a severe mental disorder. (这个病人的紧张性思维障碍是由严重的精神疾病引起的)

5. The catatonic rigidity in his neck caused him to be unable to move his head. (他的颈部紧张性僵硬导致他无法转动头部)

6. The catatonic autonomic instability in this patient was evident in his rapid heartbeat and sweating. (这个病人的紧张性自主神经不稳定在快速的心跳和出汗上表现明显)

7. Catatonia is a serious neurological disorder that requires immediate medical attention. (僵住状态是一种严重的神经性疾病，需要立即就医)

英文小作文：

Catatonia: A Serious Neurological Disorder

Catatonia is a neurological disorder that can cause severe distress and disability. It is characterized by a lack of movement, expression, and responsiveness, leading to a state of immobility and stupor. This condition can occur in individuals of all ages, but it is most common in people with mental illnesses or brain injuries.

If left untreated, catatonia can lead to serious complications, including infection, dehydration, and even death. However, with proper treatment, catatonia can be managed effectively and lead to a full recovery.

The importance of recognizing and treating catatonia cannot be overstated. It is essential to seek medical attention promptly when someone displays symptoms of catatonia, as it can have a profound impact on their quality of life and well-being.