catchment basin

catchment basin的音标为[ˈkætmənt bɪsn]，基本翻译为“集水区，流域”。速记技巧为：catchment（收水）＋ basin（基础）→ 集水区。

Catchment basin的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“capere”，意为“抓住”或“接收”。该词在地理学中用来描述水流汇集的区域。

变化形式：复数形式为catchments，形容词形式为catchment。

相关单词：

1. 流域（catchment）：在地理学中，流域通常指一个特定地区的地理区域，该区域内的水流都汇入同一个水体。

2. 汇水区（flood basin）：在洪水等自然灾害中，汇水区是指一个特定的地理区域，该区域内的水流容易汇集并形成洪水。

3. 集水区（water catchment area）：在某些情况下，集水区是指一个特定的地理区域，该区域内的水资源被收集并用于灌溉、饮用等用途。

4. 流域管理（watershed management）：流域管理是指对一个特定流域进行的管理，包括水资源保护、生态保护、环境监测等。

5. 流域规划（watershed planning）：流域规划是指对一个特定流域进行规划，包括水资源分配、环境保护、经济发展等。

6. 流域经济（watershed economy）：流域经济是指以一个特定流域为地理区域的经济体系，该体系内的经济活动都与该流域的水资源有关。

7. 流域生态（watershed ecology）：流域生态是指一个特定流域内的生态系统，包括植被、土壤、水体等自然要素。

8. 流域治理（watershed governance）：流域治理是指对一个特定流域进行的管理和治理，包括环境保护、水资源管理、社区发展等。

9. 集水管道（catchment pipe）：集水管道是一种用于收集和输送水源的管道系统，通常用于收集雨水或其他水源。

10. 水源保护区（water source protection zone）：水源保护区是指对特定水源进行保护的区域，通常包括集水区或水源地周围的土地和水域。

catchment basin

常用短语：

1. catchment basin area 集水区面积

2. catchment basin drainage 集水区排水

3. catchment basin management 集水区管理

4. catchment basin protection 集水区保护

5. catchment basin planning 集水区规划

6. catchment basin sedimentation 集水区沉积

7. catchment basin water resources 集水区水资源

双语例句：

1. The catchment basin for the river is huge and includes a large area of forest. (这条河的集水区面积很大，包括一大片森林。)

2. The city"s stormwater drains are designed to collect and carry water into the catchment basin. (该市的雨水排放系统设计用于收集并引导水流进入集水区。)

3. The catchment basin for the lake is protected by a series of dams and water control measures. (湖泊的集水区受到一系列水坝和水控制措施的保护。)

英文小作文：

The Catchment Basin - A Key Resource for Water Management

The catchment basin is an essential part of our environment that plays a vital role in water management. It is the area where rainwater, surface runoff and groundwater converge, providing a valuable resource for human beings.

Protecting the catchment basin is crucial for ensuring sustainable water supply and preventing water-related disasters. By managing the catchment basin effectively, we can conserve water resources, reduce flooding risks and maintain ecological balance.

In urban areas, stormwater drains are designed to collect and carry water into the catchment basin, while in rural areas, dams and water control measures are used to manage water resources. However, we must also be mindful of the impact of human activities on the catchment basin, such as deforestation, pollution and excessive water use, which can have a negative impact on its function.

The catchment basin is a living entity that requires our care and attention. By embracing a sustainable approach to water management, we can ensure that this vital resource remains available for future generations.