chastisement

chastisement的音标为[tʃaːstɪˈzeɪʃn] ，基本翻译为“斥责；惩罚”，速记技巧为：chastise sb for sth（因某事惩罚某人）。

Chastisement的英文词源：

“chastise” 来自拉丁语 “castigare”，意为 “to punish severely”，由 “castus” （纯洁的，高尚的）和 “ire” （去，做）构成。

变化形式：

过去式：castigared 或 chastised

过去分词：castigated 或 chastised

现在分词：castigating

第三人称单数：castigates 或 chastises

相关单词：

1. punishment：惩罚，与“chastise”有相似的含义，都表示严厉的处罚。

2. severity：严厉，与“chastise”的含义相关，表示惩罚的强度和严厉程度。

3. justice：正义，与“chastise”的含义有一定关联，表示公正的惩罚和对待。

4. penance：悔罪，与“chastise”的含义有一定关联，表示通过悔过和忏悔来赎罪。

5. reprimand：谴责，与“chastise”的含义有一定相似性，表示对不当行为的谴责和批评。

6. reproach：责备，与“chastise”的含义有一定关联，表示对某人行为的责备和批评。

7. chastity：贞洁，与“chastise”中的“castus”含义相关，表示纯洁和高尚的品质。

8. rebuke：斥责，与“chastise”的含义有一定相似性，表示对不当行为的严厉批评和斥责。

9. reproof：反驳，与“chastise”的含义有一定关联，表示对他人言论或行为的反驳和批评。

10. censure：谴责，与“chastise”的含义相似，表示对某人或某事的严厉批评和谴责。

常用短语：

1. chastise oneself

2. chastise sb. severely

3. be chastised for sth.

4. chastisement of the wise

5. receive a chastisement

6. chastisement for their sin

7. chastisement of the righteous

双语例句：

1. He chastised himself for his mistakes and vowed to improve. （他因自己的错误而自我责备，并誓言要改进。）

2. She was chastised severely by her boss for being late again. （由于再次迟到，她受到了老板的严厉责备。）

3. He received a chastisement from his parents for his bad behavior. （由于他的不良行为，他受到了父母的责备。）

4. The wise receive a chastisement for their folly. （智者因其愚昧而受到责备。）

5. The righteous are chastised for their sin, but they will also be rewarded for their righteousness. （义人因他们的罪孽受罚，然而他们也因他们的义行得到报偿。）

6. We must not be complacent, but always strive to improve ourselves and avoid being chastised by others. （我们不能自满，而应不断努力提高自己，避免受到他人的责备。）

7. The world is full of people who need to be chastised for their bad behavior, but we must also remember to be kind and understanding to others. （世界上充满了需要受到责备的人们的坏行为，但是我们也必须记住对他人要友善和理解。）

英文小作文：

Chastisement is a painful experience that can teach us valuable lessons about our behavior and character. When we are chastised by others, it can be difficult to accept, but it can also be a catalyst for growth and change.

In my opinion, we should always strive to be the best versions of ourselves, but we cannot always get it right. When we make mistakes, we should take responsibility for them and seek to learn from them rather than avoid them. We should also be willing to receive criticism from others who care about us and offer constructive feedback that can help us improve.

At the same time, we should not be too hard on ourselves or others. We all make mistakes, and it is okay to apologize and move on from them. The key is to learn from our mistakes and use them as opportunities to grow and become better people.

In conclusion, chastisement can be a painful experience, but it can also be a valuable tool for personal growth and development. By accepting criticism, learning from our mistakes, and being kind to ourselves and others, we can move forward with confidence and purpose.