Cholinesterase的音标为["tʃaɪə(ʊ)nɪstəzeɪz],基本翻译为“乙酰胆碱酯酶”或“胆碱酯酶”。速记技巧为:Choline(胆碱)+ esterase(酯酶) = 胆碱酯酶。
Cholinesterase这个词来源于希腊语,表示乙酰胆碱酯酶,是一种能分解乙酰胆碱的酶。它的变化形式包括复数形式(Cholinesterases)和过去分词形式(Cholinesterased)。
相关单词:
1. Acetylcholine:乙酰胆碱,是神经递质之一,与Cholinesterase相互作用。
2. Amines:胺类化合物,包括胆碱和乙酰胆碱,它们在生物体内具有重要功能。
3. Cholinergic:胆碱能的,与胆碱能受体相关的,如乙酰胆碱受体。
4. Cholinergic Receptor:胆碱能受体,是一种神经递质受体,与乙酰胆碱结合。
5. Chloride Channel:氯离子通道,与神经肌肉兴奋有关。
6. Gastrointestinal Cholinesterase:胃肠道的乙酰胆碱酯酶,是一种消化酶。
7. Muscarinic Receptor:副交感神经M样受体,与乙酰胆碱有相互作用。
8. Serotonin:血清素,与乙酰胆碱有类似的神经递质功能。
9. Synapse:突触,神经元之间的信息传递点,涉及神经递质的释放和回收。
10. Therapeutics:治疗学,涉及药物的开发和应用,包括使用Cholinesterase抑制剂治疗某些神经系统疾病。
Cholinesterase常用短语:
1. cholinesterase inhibitors
2. cholinesterase inhibitors 药物
3. cholinesterase 活性
4. cholinesterase 测试
5. acetylcholinesterase activity
6. 乙酰胆碱酯酶活性
7. 胆碱酯酶活性
8. 胆碱酯酶抑制
双语例句:
1. The drug"s main function is to inhibit cholinesterase, thereby increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain.
该药物的主要功能是抑制胆碱酯酶,从而增加大脑中的乙酰胆碱水平。
2. The patient"s blood sample was tested for cholinesterase activity.
对患者的血液样本进行了胆碱酯酶活性测试。
3. The drug is used to treat patients with Alzheimer"s disease by inhibiting cholinesterase activity.
该药物用于抑制胆碱酯酶活性,治疗阿尔茨海默病患者。
英文小作文:
Cholinesterase plays a crucial role in the nervous system, regulating the levels of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and helping maintain normal brain function. Inhibitors of cholinesterase have been used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer"s and Parkinson"s, where they enhance the effects of neurotransmitters and improve symptoms such as cognitive impairment and movement disorders. Understanding the role of cholinesterase and its inhibitors is essential for developing more effective treatments for neurological diseases and disorders.