cytomegalovirus

cytomegalovirus的音标为["saɪtəʊmɛɡəlaʊvɪrəʊs]，基本翻译为“细胞巨细胞病毒”，速记技巧为“细胞（cyto）＋巨（mega）＋病毒（virus）”。

Cytomegalovirus（CMV）的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“细胞巨人”。它的名字来源于其巨大的病毒颗粒在光学显微镜下看起来像细胞巨人。

变化形式：名词形式，其复数形式为CMV或Cytomegaloviruses。

相关单词：

1. Cytomegalic（形容词）：描述一个细胞或生物表现出细胞巨人的特征。

2. Infection（名词）：感染，这里特指由CMV引起的感染。

3. Immunity（名词）：免疫力，CMV感染者的免疫力通常会降低。

4. Antiviral（形容词）：抗病毒的，用于描述对抗CMV的药物或方法。

5. Congenital（形容词）：先天性的，与胎儿在母体内发育有关，可能由母体中的CMV感染引起。

6. Transplantation（名词）：移植，包括器官、组织或细胞的移植，CMV在移植后可能引发感染。

7. Latency（名词）：潜伏期，CMV感染者可能长期处于无症状的潜伏期。

8. Recurrence（名词）：复发，指CMV在潜伏期过后重新活跃。

9. Resistance（名词）：抵抗力，指人体对CMV的抵抗力。

10. Escape（动词）：逃脱，指CMV从抑制状态逃脱出来并引发疾病。

以上这些单词都与CMV这个病毒及其相关疾病有密切关系。CMV是一种常见的病毒感染，可以影响人体的各个系统，特别是在免疫系统较弱的人群中更容易引发严重疾病。

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

常用短语：

1. CMV infection 巨细胞病毒感染

2. CMV disease 巨细胞病毒疾病

3. CMV transmission 巨细胞病毒传播

4. CMV detection 巨细胞病毒检测

5. CMV treatment 巨细胞病毒治疗

6. CMV prevention 巨细胞病毒预防

7. CMV control 巨细胞病毒控制

双语例句：

1. CMV is a common virus that can cause severe illness in immunocompromised individuals. (巨细胞病毒是一种常见病毒，在免疫功能低下的人群中可能导致严重疾病。)

2. We need to take measures to prevent CMV infection in hospitals. (我们需要采取措施在医院中预防巨细胞病毒感染。)

3. CMV disease is a serious condition that requires immediate treatment. (巨细胞病毒疾病是一种严重病症，需要立即治疗。)

4. CMV transmission can occur through bodily fluids, so it is important to practice safe sex. (巨细胞病毒可以通过体液传播，因此做好安全措施很重要。)

5. It is recommended to regularly test for CMV infection to ensure early detection and treatment. (建议定期检测巨细胞病毒感染，以确保早期发现和治疗。)

6. CMV prevention strategies include vaccination and good hand hygiene practices. (巨细胞病毒预防策略包括疫苗接种和良好的手部卫生习惯。)

7. With effective CMV treatment, patients can recover fully and return to normal life. (随着有效的巨细胞病毒治疗，患者可以完全恢复并恢复正常生活。)

英文小作文：

As a highly prevalent virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) has the potential to affect many people worldwide. It is especially concerning for individuals with weakened immune systems, as it can lead to severe illnesses and complications. However, with proper prevention and treatment measures, CMV can be managed effectively.

One of the key strategies for preventing CMV is vaccination, which provides lifelong protection against the virus. Additionally, good hand hygiene practices and avoiding contact with bodily fluids can help reduce the risk of transmission. For individuals who are already infected, antiviral medications can be used to suppress the virus and prevent it from causing severe illness.

In conclusion, cytomegalovirus is a significant virus that requires attention and action from individuals and healthcare providers alike. By implementing effective prevention and treatment measures, we can reduce the burden of this virus and ensure that individuals are protected against its harmful effects.