derangement

derangement的音标是[dɪ"rændʒmənt]，基本翻译是“精神错乱；混乱；紊乱”。

关于速记技巧，可以尝试使用词根词缀拆分单词，deranger中的前缀de-表示“离开、分离”，后缀-ment表示“状态、情况”，可以拆分为“离开正常状态”，因此这个单词的意思是“精神错乱；混乱；紊乱”。通过这种方法，可以更快速地记住单词的含义。

Derangement这个词源于法语，意为“混乱，失常”。它的词源可以追溯到拉丁语的“dis-”（表示“不”或“相反”）和“regere”（表示“统治，治理”），结合起来表示“不正常的统治，混乱”。

变化形式：在英语中，derangement可以通过添加后缀-ment（表示状态或情况）变为名词形式，如disarrangement（混乱）。此外，它还可以通过添加前缀de-（表示“取消，去除”）变为形容词形式，如de-normal（非正常的）。

相关单词：

1. disorder - 名词，意为“混乱；无秩序”。例如：“The children were in complete disorder after the sudden storm.”（暴风雨过后，孩子们完全陷入了混乱。）

2. dereliction - 名词，意为“疏忽；忽略”。例如：“The company"s dereliction of its environmental responsibilities led to a lawsuit.”（公司疏忽了其环境责任，导致了一场诉讼。）

3. deranged - 形容词，意为“精神错乱的；疯狂的”。例如：“The patient was found to be severely deranged after the accident.”（事故发生后发现病人精神错乱严重。）

4. discombobulate - 动词，意为“使困惑；使混乱”。例如：“The unexpected announcement discombobulated the team.”（出人意料的公告使团队感到困惑。）

5. derisive - 形容词，意为“嘲笑；嘲笑的”。例如：“The derisive laughter of the audience drowned out his speech.”（观众嘲笑的笑声淹没了他的演讲。）

6. derision - 名词，意为“嘲笑；嘲弄”。例如：“The crowd"s derision was evident in their laughter.”（人群的嘲笑在他们的笑声中显而易见。）

7. disarray - 名词和形容词，意为“混乱；一片混乱”。例如：“The room was in complete disarray after the party.”（聚会后房间一片混乱。）

8. derangedly - 副词，意为“精神错乱地；疯狂地”。例如：“She spoke derangedly, rambling on about nonsense.”（她语无伦次地说话，说着一些毫无意义的事情。）

9. decompensate - 动词，意为“失去平衡；失调”。例如：“The patient"s condition worsened after the surgery, and he began to decompensate.”（手术后病人的情况恶化，他开始失调。）

10. disconcert - 动词和名词，意为“使困惑；使不安”。例如：“The unexpected question disconcerted her.”（出乎意料的问题让她感到困惑。）

Derangement 的常用短语：deranged behavior，deranged state of mind，deranged mental condition

双语例句：

1. His behavior was completely deranged after the accident.

2. She was in a deranged state of mind after hearing the news.

3. His deranged mental condition prevented him from making rational decisions.

英文小作文：

I recently experienced a mental derangement that left me feeling lost and confused. I found myself feeling anxious and unable to concentrate on anything except for my thoughts. I felt like my mind was going crazy and I couldn"t control it. It was a very uncomfortable feeling, and I hope to never experience it again.

Derangement can be a very distressing experience, but it is also a reminder of the importance of taking care of our mental health. It is essential to seek help when we are feeling overwhelmed or confused, whether it be through therapy or simply talking to a trusted friend or family member. Only by taking action can we truly overcome these challenges and regain our sanity.