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"derange" 的音标为 [dɪ"reɪndʒ] ,基本翻译为“使精神错乱;使失常” 。速记技巧为:der-range,把“r”看作是“蕊”,蕊乱了就是“精神错乱”的意思。
Deranged这个词源于拉丁语,意为“disordered”或“confused”。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的“deranged”,以及现在分词形式的“deranging”。这个词可以指精神错乱,也可以指行为或思维混乱。
相关单词:
1. disorder:意为“混乱,无序”,这个词源于拉丁语中的“dis”表示“相反”或“不”和“order”表示“排列,整理”。
2. confusion:意为“混乱,糊涂”,这个词源于古英语中的“cu”表示“聚集”和“fom”表示“从”。
3. paralysis:意为“麻痹”,这个词源于希腊语中的“para”表示“在旁边”或“错误的”和“sis”表示“疾病”。
4. madness:意为“疯狂”,这个词直接源于古英语中的“maddan”表示“狂暴的,疯狂的”。
5. derangement:意为“紊乱,失调”,这个词由deranged派生而来,表示更进一步的精神错乱或行为失常。
6. derail:意为“出轨,偏离”,这个词源于法语中的“derailer”,原意是火车出轨。
7. disarray:意为“混乱,一片混乱”,这个词由dis-和-array组成,-array表示排列。
8. confuse:意为“使困惑”,这个词直接来自拉丁语中的confuso,意思是混淆。
9. madcap:意为“疯狂的,轻率的”,这个词源于古英语中的mad和cap,cap表示帽子,暗指疯狂的人像帽子一样无法控制。
10. derivate:意为“派生词”,这个词由derive派生而来,表示进一步派生出的词。
以上单词都与deranged有着密切的联系,描述了各种混乱、错乱和失常的状态。
Derange 的常用短语:
1. derange one"s senses
2. derange one"s thinking
3. restore to order
4. restore to normalcy
5. restore to harmony
6. restore to calmness
7. restore to stability
例句:
1. His illness has deranged his digestion.
2. Her nerves were deranged by the shock of the news.
3. The doctor quickly restored him to health.
4. The storm restored the landscape to its normal state.
5. The conflict between the two countries has been restored to harmony.
6. After a heated argument, the two friends were restored to calmness.
7. The economy is gradually returning to stability.
英文小作文:
标题:Life After Chaos
Life can be chaotic at times, but it"s important to remember that we have the power to restore order and stability. When things seem out of control, we need to take a deep breath and try to find a way to restore harmony and calmness. We can do this by focusing on positive thinking, seeking help from friends and family, and trying to find a way to restore our normalcy. Once we have regained our composure, we can start to move forward and create a better life for ourselves and others around us. No matter what challenges we face, we can always find a way to restore order and stability in our lives.
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