derate

derate的音标是[dɪ"reɪt]，基本翻译是“降低，减少”，速记技巧是“de-rate”谐音“得-瑞塔”。

Derate这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“de”和“reducere”，意为“减少”或“降低”。它的变化形式包括过去式“derated”，过去分词“rated”，现在分词“rating”等。

相关单词：

1. rating：评估，评级 - 这个词在许多情况下都与评估和评级有关，如信用评级、表现评级等。

2. rate：速率，价格 - “rate”在许多情况下都与速度或价格有关，如速率限制、价格比率等。

3. reducere：动词“reduce”的变体 - 这个词在许多情况下都与减少或降低有关，如资源减少、能源消耗降低等。

4. decrease：减少 - 这个词通常用于描述数量、程度或频率的减少。

5. decrement：减少 - 这个词通常用于描述某种东西的减少或下降，通常用于科学或技术领域。

6. redux：名词“reduce”的变体 - 这个词通常用于描述某种东西被减少后的状态或结果。

7. derivation：来源，派生 - “derivation”通常用于描述某个词或概念的来历或起源，与“reduce”有关。

8. detract：贬低，减少 - 这个词通常用于描述某种行为或言论对他人或事物的影响，可能表现为贬低或减少价值。

9. derivationally：derivationally相关的 - 这是一个形容词短语，用于强调与“reduce”相关的特征或属性。

10. deregulation：放松管制 - 这个词通常用于描述政府对某些行业或领域的监管政策的改变，可能表现为减少管制或降低门槛。

常用短语：

1. de-rate

2. rate down

3. rate reduction

4. rate decrease

5. rate reduction plan

6. rate reduction strategy

7. rate of de-rating

例句：

1. We need to de-rate our expectations for the project after the setback.

2. The company is considering a rate reduction plan to cope with the high cost of production.

3. The government has announced a rate decrease to help stimulate the economy.

4. The market de-rated the stock after the company announced a poor earnings report.

5. The interest rate has been de-rated due to inflationary pressures.

6. The company"s performance has been rated down due to poor management and financial issues.

英文小作文：

Rate Decrease and Its Impact on Businesses

In today"s economic environment, rate reductions are becoming more common, especially in response to inflationary pressures or high costs of doing business. Rate decreases can have a significant impact on businesses, both positively and negatively.

On the positive side, rate reductions can provide businesses with more flexibility and affordability in managing their expenses. This can lead to increased investment in growth opportunities and better cash flow, resulting in stronger profitability and growth potential.

On the negative side, rate reductions can also have a negative impact on businesses if they are not properly planned and executed. For example, if a rate reduction is implemented too quickly or too aggressively, it can result in a sudden drop in profits, which can have a negative impact on employee morale and overall business performance.

Therefore, businesses need to carefully assess the impact of rate reductions on their operations and make appropriate adjustments to their strategies and plans to mitigate any negative effects.