gloomy

gloomy的音标是[ˈɡluːmi]，基本翻译是“阴暗的；令人沮丧的”，速记技巧是：gloom+y→gloomy。

Gloomy这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的glum，这个词本身就含有阴郁、不高兴的意思。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式glummer，以及其现在分词形式glumming。

相关单词：

1. Shadowy（阴暗的）：这个词源自法语中的“sombre”，意为“阴暗的”，与gloomy有相似的含义。

2. Melancholy（忧郁的）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“melancolicus”，意为“忧郁的”，与gloomy有相近的情感色彩。

3. Gloom（阴郁）：这个词直接源自gloomy，意为“阴郁的”，是gloomy的名词形式。

4. Grim（严峻的）：这个词源自古英语中的grimian，意为“严峻的”，与gloomy没有直接关系，但在语义上有相似之处。

5. Grievous（悲痛的）：这个词源自拉丁语中的“grievosus”，意为“悲痛的”，与gloomy在情感色彩上有所区别。

以上这些单词都与gloomy有某种程度的关联，它们在语义和情感色彩上都有相似之处，但也有一些区别。这些单词的出现和使用，反映了英语词汇在历史演变过程中，不断吸收新的词汇和意义，以适应社会和语言发展的需要。

常用短语：

1. gloomily

2. in gloom

3. cast a gloom

4. under a cloud

5. in low spirits

6. feel downbeat

7. be in a dour mood

例句：

1. He sat gloomily in front of the computer, lost in thought.

2. She was in gloom after her breakup with her boyfriend.

3. The news cast a gloom over the whole city.

4. They were under a cloud after being accused of corruption.

5. He was feeling downbeat after failing the exam.

6. She was in a dour mood all day, not saying a word to anyone.

英文小作文：

Gloom is a common emotion that we all experience from time to time. However, it can have a negative impact on our lives if we let it take over our thoughts and actions. Instead, we should try to face our gloom with a positive attitude and find ways to overcome it.

For me, gloom often creeps in when I am faced with challenges or setbacks in my life. I find myself feeling down and lost, with no motivation to do anything. But then I realize that this is when I need to be strong and persevere, rather than giving up easily. By taking a step back and looking at the situation objectively, I can see that there are solutions and ways to overcome my problems.

Gloom is a natural emotion that we all experience, but it does not have to control our lives. By facing it head-on and finding ways to cope with it, we can turn our gloom into motivation and strength. After all, it is only temporary and will eventually pass if we stay positive and keep pushing forward.