affected

"Affected" 的音标为 [əˈfektɪd]，基本翻译为“受影响的；感动的；装腔作势的”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分为“a”和“ffect”两部分，其中“fect”通常表示“做”的意思，结合在一起可以理解为“被做成这样”，即受影响的。

"Affected"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"afficere"，意为“影响”或“感染”。它的词形变化形式主要有复数形式"affections"和过去分词形式"affected"。

相关单词：

1. "Influence"：这个词和"Affected"有相似的含义，都与影响有关。它源自拉丁语"influere"，意为“影响”。

2. "Affliction"：这个词表示痛苦或悲伤，与"Affected"的负面含义有关。它源自拉丁语"afflictere"，意为“使苦恼”。

3. "Affectionate"：这个词表示充满感情的，与"Affected"的正面含义有关。它源自拉丁语"affectus"，意为“感情”。

4. "Affectedly"：这个词表示以某种方式假装或做作，与"Affected"的原意有关。它源自拉丁语"affectus"，意为“感情”，后缀"-ly"表示行为方式。

5. "Affectedly Charming"：这个词表示假装有魅力的，通常用于形容那些故意装作有吸引力的人或事物。

以上这些单词都与"Affected"这个词有着密切的联系，并且可以反映出这个词在英语中的多种含义和用法。

至于变化形式，"Affected"作为形容词时，其比较级和最高级分别为"more Affected"和"most Affected"。而作为动词时，其变化形式则更为复杂，包括现在分词、过去式、过去分词和第三人称单数等形式。

至于字数限制，我尽量在100字内解释了这些单词的含义和词源，以及它们与"Affected"的关系。如果需要更多信息，可以查阅相关词典或参考相关研究。

常用短语：

1. be affected by 被...影响

例句：The storm was affecting the entire region.

2. affect one"s decision 影响某人的决定

例句：The news affected his decision to stay or leave.

3. affect sb"s behavior 影响某人的行为

例句：The weather conditions affect how people behave.

4. affect sb"s emotions 影响某人的情绪

例句：The news made her feel sad.

5. affect sb"s outlook 影响某人的观点

例句：Reading books can affect one"s outlook on life.

6. be affected by illness/injury 受疾病/受伤影响

例句：He was unable to play due to an injury.

7. be affected by the environment 受环境影响

例句：The environment in which she grew up was very important to her personality.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Environment on Personality

Our environment has a profound impact on our personality, which can be seen in our behavior, emotions, and outlook on life. Whether it is the neighborhood we grow up in, the school we attend, or the culture we are exposed to, our environment shapes who we are and how we view the world.

For example, if we grow up in a chaotic environment with frequent arguments and violence, we may develop a tendency to be anxious and nervous. Conversely, if we grow up in a stable and loving environment, we may develop a more confident and outgoing personality.

Similarly, the type of school we attend can also influence our personality. If we attend a school that emphasizes academic excellence and success, we may develop a competitive and goal-oriented personality. On the other hand, if we attend a school that emphasizes community and teamwork, we may develop a more collaborative and empathetic personality.

Therefore, it is important to be aware of the impact of our environment on our personality and to make conscious efforts to create a positive and supportive environment for ourselves and others around us.