bureaucratism的音标是[ˌbjʊərəˈrætsɪzəm],翻译成中文是官僚主义。
速记技巧:可以结合具体的语境进行记忆,或者将单词分解成几个部分进行记忆。官僚主义的“官僚”一词,可以拆分为“官”和“僚”两个字,分别代表官员和僚属,可以理解为脱离基层的官员,倚仗权势、高高在上的群体。
Bureaucratism这个词源于希腊语单词“bureau”,意为“书桌”或“办公桌”。这个词在17世纪被引入英语,用来描述一种官僚作风或官僚制度。
变化形式:
1. Bureaucratic - 形容词形式,用来形容官僚作风的或官僚制度的。
2. Bureaucrat - 名词形式,指官僚或官僚机构中的工作人员。
相关单词:
1. Bureaucratization - 指官僚制度的形成或扩大。
2. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat - 指官僚机构中的高级官僚。
3. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism - 指官僚制度的弊端或问题。
4. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat Bureaucratism - 指官僚制度对个人或社会的影响。
5. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat Bureaucratic - 指官僚机构内部的等级制度和工作方式。
6. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism in Education - 指教育领域中的官僚制度问题。
7. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism in Government - 指政府中的官僚制度问题。
8. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization - 指官僚制度的普及或扩展。
9. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Society - 指社会中官僚制度的渗透和影响。
10. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of the Public Sphere - 指公共领域中官僚制度的扩张和影响。
以上这些单词都与bureaucratism这个词有直接或间接的联系,反映了其作为描述官僚制度的广泛性和复杂性。
常用短语:
1. bureaucratic inertia 官僚主义的惰性
2. bureaucratic red tape 官僚主义的繁琐程序
3. bureaucratic corruption 官僚主义的腐败
4. bureaucratic control 官僚主义的管控
5. bureaucratic decision-making 官僚主义的决策
6. bureaucratic lethargy 官僚主义的懒散
7. bureaucratic incompetence 官僚主义的无能
双语例句:
1. Bureaucrats often face pressure to maintain the status quo, leading to bureaucratic inertia. (官僚们往往面临维持现状的压力,导致官僚主义的惰性。)
2. The government"s decision-making process was plagued by bureaucratic red tape. (政府的决策过程受到官僚主义繁琐程序的困扰。)
3. Bureaucratic corruption has become a serious problem in many countries. (官僚主义的腐败已成为许多国家的严重问题。)
4. Bureaucratic control can stifle innovation and creativity. (官僚主义的管控会扼杀创新和创造力。)
5. Bureaucratic decision-making can be slow and cumbersome, leading to poor outcomes. (官僚主义的决策过程可能缓慢而繁琐,导致结果不佳。)
6. The government"s lethargy in dealing with the issue of climate change is a classic example of bureaucratic lethargy. (政府在应对气候变化问题上的懒散,是典型的官僚主义懒散的例子。)
7. Many bureaucrats are incompetent and lack the ability to make informed decisions. (许多官僚无能,缺乏做出明智决策的能力。)
英文小作文:
Bureaucracy is a system that relies on rules and regulations to govern and control people"s behavior. However, bureaucracy can become a bottleneck in the progress of society, leading to bureaucratic inertia, red tape, corruption, control, decision-making, lethargy, and incompetence.
In many cases, bureaucracy can stifle innovation and creativity, leading to a lack of progress and development in society. Therefore, it is important to reform bureaucracy and encourage participation and collaboration among people to promote progress and development in society.