collusion

collusion的音标为[kəˈluːʒn]，意思是“勾结；串通；共谋”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，coll（e）表示“共同”，-u-表示“手”，-sion表示名词后缀，整体表示“共同用手做坏事”。

Collusion这个词源自拉丁语collusi，意为“合作”或“串通”。它的词源表明这个词的含义是“共同谋划”或“串通合作”。

Collusion的变化形式主要有两种：过去式colluere和过去分词colluendus。其中，colluere的意思是“串通”，而colluendus则表示“被串通的”。

相关单词：

1. Collaborate（协作）：这个词与collusion有着相似的含义，都表示合作或共同行动。Collaborate强调的是积极的、建设性的合作，而collusion则更多地涉及不良的、秘密的勾结。

2. Conspiracy（阴谋）：这个词源于拉丁语conspicere，意为“共同谋划”。Conspiracy通常指一群人秘密地共同谋划某项阴谋或犯罪行为。

3. Confederacy（联盟）：这个词源于拉丁语confederari，意为“联盟，同盟”。Confederacy通常指两个或多个团体为了共同的目标而建立的联盟或同盟。

4. Faction（派系）：这个词源于拉丁语factionem，意为“小团体，派别”。Faction通常指政治、社会或宗教中的小团体或派别，他们为了自己的利益而进行斗争。

5. In collusion（串通地）：这个词组表示在串通的基础上进行某项活动。

6. Collusion agreement（串通协议）：这个词组指的是双方为了共同利益而达成的秘密协议。

7. Collusion plot（串通阴谋）：这个词组指的是为了实现某个目标而进行的秘密谋划或阴谋。

8. Collusion network（串通网络）：这个词组指的是通过秘密合作形成的网络关系。

9. Collusion culture（串通文化）：这个词组指的是一种以合作和共同谋划为基础的文化氛围。

10. Collusion mindset（串通心态）：这个词组指的是一种对合作和共同谋划的思维方式，通常用于描述一种积极向上的心态。

常用短语：

1. collude with sb：与某人勾结

2. collusion between/among A and B：A和B之间的串通

3. conspiracy of silence：保持沉默的共谋

4. under the table deal：秘密交易

5. secret pact：秘密协议

6. in cahoots：串通

7. collusive behavior：串通行为

双语例句：

1. The two companies colluded to win government contracts.

这两家公司串通在一起赢得政府合同。

2. The two officials were found to have colluded in the bribery case.

在贿赂案中，发现这两位官员串通一气。

3. They were caught in the act of colluding with the enemy.

他们被当场发现与敌人串通。

4. The two sides were suspected of collusion in the scandal.

双方涉嫌在这起丑闻中串通一气。

5. They were caught in a web of collusion with the opposition.

他们被发现与反对派串通一气。

6. The two countries colluded to keep prices artificially high.

这两个国家串通起来人为地提高物价。

7. They were found to have colluded in the fraudulent sale of shares.

他们被发现串通起来进行欺诈性股票销售。

英文小作文：

Collusion can be a complex topic, but it is essential to understand it in order to avoid being involved in unethical or illegal behavior. In this essay, I will explore the concept of collusion and its various forms, discussing its consequences and how to avoid it in business and social settings.

Collusion refers to an agreement or conspiracy among individuals or groups to achieve a common goal through deceit or fraudulent means. It can take many forms, including collusion between companies to win government contracts, collusion between political parties to influence elections, and collusion among individuals to defraud others of their rights or property. Such behavior can have serious consequences, including legal liability, reputation damage, and financial losses.

In order to avoid collusion, it is essential to maintain ethical standards and be transparent and honest in all interactions. It is also important to be aware of potential risks and to take appropriate measures to protect oneself and others from unethical behavior. Additionally, organizations should establish clear policies and procedures to prevent collusion and ensure that employees comply with ethical standards. Collusion can have a negative impact on individuals, businesses, and society as a whole, so it is essential to be aware of its dangers and take appropriate measures to avoid it.