corticotrophin

corticotrophin的音标为[ˈkɔːkɪtroʊθɪpɪn]，基本翻译为“促肾上腺皮质素”或“促肾上腺皮质激素”，速记技巧为“cort（皮质） + troph（营养） + in（激素）”。

Corticotrophin这个词来源于希腊语，其含义为“刺激肾上腺素的分泌”。它的变化形式包括其复数形式“corticotrophins”和过去式和过去分词形式“corticotrophied”或“corticotrophied”。

相关单词：

1. Corticotropin - 促肾上腺皮质激素，它是身体分泌的一种激素，主要负责调节肾上腺素的分泌。

2. Adrenocorticotropic - 促肾上腺皮质激素的，这个词用来描述能够刺激肾上腺皮质激素分泌的物质或过程。

3. Stress - 紧张，压力，这个词与肾上腺素有关，因为人在面对压力时，肾上腺素会分泌增加以应对挑战。

4. Corticosteroid - 皮质类固醇，是一种广泛使用的药物，能够抑制免疫反应，降低炎症，并帮助身体应对压力和感染。

5. Suprachiasmatic - 上丘脑的，这个词描述的是控制生物钟的区域，它与肾上腺素的分泌也有关。

6. Hormone - 激素，这是一个更广泛的术语，用来描述由生物体分泌的化学物质，能够影响其他组织的生理功能。

7. Secretion - 分泌，这个词与Corticotrophin有关，因为它描述了激素的分泌过程。

8. Autonomic Nervous System - 自主神经系统，这个词描述的是控制身体大部分非随意活动的神经系统，它与肾上腺素的分泌也有关。

9. Paracrine Action - 旁分泌作用，这个词描述的是一种激素的分泌方式，它在体内分布广泛，影响许多细胞和组织。

10. Neuropeptide - 神经肽，这是一种由神经元产生的蛋白质或氨基酸片段，它们在神经系统中起作用并可以作为激素分泌。

以上这些单词都与Corticotrophin有直接或间接的联系，并且涵盖了生物学、生理学、药理学和神经科学等多个领域。

corticotrophin常用短语：

1. corticotrophin injection 促肾上腺皮质激素注射

2. corticotrophin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素

3. corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体

4. corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体拮抗剂

5. corticotrophin-secreting adenoma 促肾上腺皮质激素分泌腺瘤

6. corticotrophin-secreting tumor 促肾上腺皮质激素分泌肿瘤

7. corticotrophin-induced hypertension 促肾上腺皮质激素性高血压

例句：

1. She received a corticotrophin injection to stimulate her adrenal glands.

2. The patient has been treated with corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist for several months.

3. The corticotrophin-secreting tumor was removed surgically.

4. The corticotrophin-induced hypertension has been controlled with medication.

5. The corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor is a potential target for new drugs in the treatment of depression.

6. The patient"s condition has improved dramatically after receiving corticotrophin therapy.

7. The corticotrophin injection has caused her to feel much better and her energy levels have improved significantly.

英文小作文：

The importance of adrenal glands in maintaining bodily functions cannot be overstated, and it is essential to monitor their health closely in cases of illness or injury. One such condition that can affect the adrenal glands is hypertension, which can be controlled with medication or surgical removal of the affected tissue. Another condition that can arise due to the overproduction of corticotrophin, a hormone that regulates the production of adrenal hormones, is the development of a corticotrophin-secreting tumor or adenoma. This condition can be treated with corticotrophin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists, which block the production of corticotrophin and restore normal adrenal function. In conclusion, the adrenal glands play a crucial role in maintaining bodily functions, and it is essential to monitor their health closely in cases of illness or injury.