craniotomy

craniotomy的音标为[ˌkrɪnɪˈtɑːmɪ]：颅骨切开术。

基本翻译为“颅骨切开术”。

速记技巧：将“crani”拆分为“cran”（意为“头颅”）和“o”（表示物体的小部分）两部分，再与“tom”（意为“切开”）组合，即为“颅骨切开术”。

Craniotomy这个词源自希腊语，其词源“cranium”（意为“头盖骨”）和“techne”（意为“技术”）组合而成。它的主要含义是“颅骨切开术”。

变化形式：在英语中，craniotomy的形式有变体，如缩略词C.T.，常用于医学报告和文献中。

相关单词：

1. cranioscopy：颅镜术，一种检查颅骨的小型内窥镜技术。

2. craniosynostosis：颅骨早闭，一种颅骨畸形，骨骼过早愈合。

3. craniometric：颅骨计量的，用于测量颅骨的尺寸。

4. cranioplasty：颅骨成形术，修复或重建颅骨的手术。

5. craniosacral：颅骨和脊柱的，涉及颅骨和脊柱的生理学和疗法领域。

6. craniosacral therapy：颅骶疗法，一种身心疗法，关注颅骨和脊柱的节奏。

7. craniosacral specialist：颅骶专家，专门从事颅骶疗法的人。

8. craniosacral system：颅骶系统，描述颅骨和脊柱之间关系的系统。

9. cranioplasty：颅骨成形术（复数形式），修复或重建颅骨的手术。

10. craniotomy（复数形式），颅骨切开术（通常指大手术）。

以上这些词都与颅骨和相关的医学技术有关，反映了人类对自身身体结构的深入理解和探索。

短语：

1. cranial surgery

2. craniotomy training

3. cranial trauma craniotomy

4. cranial tumor craniotomy

5. pediatric craniotomy

6. microcraniotomy

7. cranial reconstruction

例句：

1. The patient underwent a successful craniotomy for brain tumor removal.

2. The surgeon performed a microcraniotomy to remove a small cyst from the brain.

3. The doctor performed a pediatric craniotomy on a young child with a brain tumor.

4. After the craniotomy, the patient was left with a noticeable scar but was otherwise recovering well.

5. The craniotomy allowed doctors to repair the skull and prevent further infection.

6. The patient"s recovery from the craniotomy was complicated by a stroke.

英文小作文：

标题：Craniotomy: A Surgical Procedure for Treating Brain Tumors

Craniotomy, also known as skull base surgery, is a surgical procedure used to remove brain tumors through an incision in the skull. This procedure is often necessary when other methods of treatment, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy, have failed to provide effective relief for patients with brain tumors.

During a craniotomy, doctors make an incision in the skull and use specialized tools to remove the tumor while preserving healthy tissue around it. This procedure can be performed under general anesthesia, which allows patients to remain asleep during the surgery and recover quickly afterward.

The benefits of craniotomy include improved outcomes for patients with brain tumors and faster recovery times compared to other treatment options. However, it is important to note that this procedure is not without risks, including bleeding, infection, and stroke, which can occur during or after surgery.

Craniotomy is a complex surgical procedure that requires specialized training and skills to perform safely and effectively. However, with advances in technology and surgical techniques, craniotomy has become a common and effective treatment option for patients with brain tumors.