civilizing的音标是[ˈsɪvɪlaɪzɪŋ],基本翻译是“使开化;使文明化”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用音译的方式进行记忆,即“西弗利亚辛”,意思是“西弗利亚人变得辛勤”。其中,西弗利亚是古希腊地区的一个地区,以荒凉、寒冷著称,需要人们辛勤劳动才能生存。通过这样的联想,可以更好地记住单词的含义。
英文词源:
civilizing:源自拉丁语“civis”,意为“市民,公民”,加上后缀“-alize”构成动词形式。
变化形式:
1. civilize(动词):意为“使文明,教化”。
2. civilization(名词):意为“文明,文化”。
相关单词:
1. civilization(名词):与civilizing同源,表示人类文明的发展和进步。
2. cultural(形容词):意为“文化的,与civilization相关联”。
3. cultural exchange(名词):意为“文化交流”。
4. cultural diversity(名词):意为“文化多样性”。
5. cultural heritage(名词):意为“文化遗产”。
6. cultural imperialism(名词):意为“文化帝国主义”。
7. cultural globalization(名词):意为“文化全球化”。
8. cultural relativism(名词):意为“文化相对主义”。
9. cultural tourism(名词):意为“文化旅游”。
10. civilized(形容词):意为“文明的,有礼貌的”。
以上这些单词都与civilizing有着密切的联系,它们反映了人类社会从野蛮到文明的发展过程。
常用短语:
1. civilize sb.:使某人文明化
2. civilized society:文明社会
3. civilizing process:文明化过程
4. civilizing each other:相互教化
5. be uncivilized:不文明
6. lack of civilization:缺乏文明
7. civilization decay:文明衰退
双语例句:
1. We should try our best to civilize the young generation. 我们应该尽最大努力教化年轻的一代。
2. The city is a place of civilization and progress. 城市是文明与进步的象征。
3. The process of civilization is a continuous one. 文明的进程是一个持续不断的过程。
4. We must help each other to civilize the world. 我们必须相互帮助,教化世界。
5. He is uncivilized and lacks social graces. 他举止粗俗,缺乏社交礼仪。
6. The lack of civilization in the remote areas is evident. 边远地区缺乏文明是显而易见的。
7. The decline of civilization is a serious problem that we must address. 文明的衰退是我们必须解决的一个严重问题。
英文小作文:
Civilization and Its Impact on Our Lives
Civilization has had a profound impact on the way we live our lives. It has brought us many benefits, such as improved living conditions, better healthcare, and more advanced technology. However, it has also brought some challenges, such as environmental degradation and social issues like inequality and discrimination.
Civilization has also created a sense of community and belonging, giving us a sense of safety and security. It has fostered cultural exchange and understanding between people from different backgrounds, leading to greater tolerance and respect for diversity. However, it can also lead to cultural homogenization, with certain values and norms becoming increasingly dominant.
In conclusion, civilization has had a profound impact on our lives, both positively and negatively. It has given us many benefits but also created challenges that we must address together if we want to ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.