convictive

convictive的音标是[kənˈvɪktɪv]，基本翻译是“有罪的；定罪的”。速记技巧是：con-表示“使…确信”，victim-表示“受害者”或“牺牲品”。这个词通常指法律上定罪的，因此常与of连用。

英文词源：

- 词源：拉丁语动词convincere（使相信）和名词convictus（被说服的）的复合形式，后通过法语和英语传入英语。

变化形式：

- 过去式：convicted

- 过去分词：convicted

- 现在分词：convicting

- 第三人称单数：convicts

- 第三人称复数：convicts

相关单词：

- conviction：信念，确信；定罪，判罪

- confess：坦白，承认；供认

- condemn：谴责，判刑；宣告有罪

- sentence：判决，宣判；对…作出评价

- prisoner：囚犯，犯人；被捕的人

- guilty：有罪的；内疚的；犯规的

- innocence：清白，无辜；无罪

- evidence：证据；证明；明显

- proof：证据；证明；检验

- evidence-based：基于证据的；证据为基础的

Convictive这个词在英语中通常用来指那些被判定有罪的人，这个词在法律和犯罪学中有着重要的意义。同时，它也提醒我们，任何判断都应以证据为基础，避免主观臆断。

常用短语：

1. convictive evidence - 确凿的证据

2. convictive sentence - 徒刑

3. be convicted of - 被判定…

4. convict sb of - 判定某人犯有…

5. be found guilty of - 被判犯有…

6. be sentenced to - 被判处…

7. be condemned to - 被判定为…

双语例句：

1. The police have presented convictive evidence against the suspect.

2. He was found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

3. The court condemned him to death for his crimes.

4. The evidence was so convictive that he couldn"t deny his guilt.

5. The judge sentenced him to a term of imprisonment for five years.

6. After being found guilty, he appealed the sentence and was acquitted.

7. She was convicted of stealing a million dollars from the company and was sentenced to a long term of imprisonment.

英文小作文：

The Criminal Justice System: An Important Part of Our Society

The criminal justice system is an essential part of any society, ensuring that crimes are investigated and punished fairly and effectively. From the initial investigation to the sentencing and appeals process, the criminal justice system plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety and ensuring that justice is done. However, it is also important to recognize that the criminal justice system is not perfect and there are always room for improvement. With advances in technology and increased awareness, we can ensure that the system is more effective and efficient in dealing with crimes and ensuring that justice is done fairly and equally for all. In conclusion, the criminal justice system is an indispensable part of our society, ensuring that crimes are investigated and punished fairly and effectively. However, we must always strive to improve the system and ensure that it remains fair and just for all members of society.