dextrorotatory的音标为:[dɪkˈstrɔːrətətɪv]或[dɪkˈstrɔːrətərɪtɪv],意思是使右旋的。
速记技巧:可以使用词根词缀的方式进行记忆,其中“dextr”表示旋转,“-or”表示行为,“-otatory”表示使……的,组合起来即为右旋的。
基本翻译:翻译为“使右旋的”。
dextrorotatory的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语dexter(右边的)和rotare(旋转)。这个词的含义是指某个化学物质或物理现象倾向于向右转动或向右旋转。
变化形式:通常没有特定的变化形式,但可以与不同的词组合使用以表达不同的含义。
相关单词:
right-handed(右旋的):这个词来源于拉丁语dexter(右边的)和hand(手)的组合,用来描述某个物质或现象倾向于向右转动或向右旋转。
levorotatory(左旋的):这个词来源于拉丁语sinister(左边的)和rotare(旋转)的组合,用来描述某个物质或现象倾向于向左旋转或向左转动。
rotation(旋转):这是一个基本的英语单词,表示物体围绕自身轴线的运动,可以是顺时针或逆时针方向。
rotationally symmetric(旋转对称):这个词用来描述一个物体或系统在旋转一定的角度后与原样完全相同的情况。
rotationally coupled(旋转耦合):这个词用来描述两个或多个物体或系统之间由于旋转而产生的相互作用。
rotationally invariant(旋转不变):这个词用来描述一个物体或系统在旋转一定角度后不会改变其性质或形状的情况。
rotationally asymmetric(旋转不对称):这个词用来描述一个物体或系统在旋转后会产生明显变化的情况。
rotationally induced(旋转诱导):这个词用来描述由于旋转而产生的影响或效果。
rotationally motion(旋转运动):这是一个基本的英语单词,表示物体围绕自身轴线进行的旋转运动。
以上单词都是与dextrorotatory相关的,并且可以用来描述不同的物理和化学现象。这些单词在科学、工程、化学等领域都有广泛的应用。
常用短语:
1. dextrorotatory rotation
2. dextrorotatory alcohol
3. dextrorotatory acid
4. dextrorotatory amino acid
5. dextrorotatory sugar
6. dextrorotatory acid salt
7. dextrorotatory organic compound
双语例句:
1. The dextrorotatory alcohol is a kind of sweet-tasting substance.
2. The dextrorotatory acid salt is a kind of effective drug for treating diabetes.
3. The dextrorotatory amino acid is an important component of human body.
4. The dextrorotatory sugar is a kind of food additive that can improve the taste of food.
5. The dextrorotatory organic compound is a kind of chemical material that can be used in various industries.
6. The dextrorotatory acid is a kind of acid that can be used in the production of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
7. The dextrorotatory enantiomer has a different chemical behavior from the levorotatory one.
英文小作文:
The Dextrorotatory Effect of a Chemical Substance
In the world of chemistry, there are many substances that have a dextrorotatory effect, which means that they have a preference for rotating clockwise instead of counterclockwise when viewed from above. This effect can have a significant impact on the way these substances behave in different environments and can even affect their therapeutic properties.
For example, dextrorotatory alcohols are sweet-tasting substances that can be used in the production of various food additives and sweeteners. On the other hand, dextrorotatory amino acids are essential components of the human body that play a crucial role in maintaining normal physiological functions. Similarly, dextrorotatory organic compounds can be used in various industries as chemical reagents and raw materials for manufacturing various products.
Moreover, the dextrorotatory effect can also be responsible for the differences between the two enantiomers of a chemical substance, which have opposite handednesses and may have different chemical and biological properties. Understanding this effect is crucial for the development of new drugs, food additives, and other chemical products that are safe, effective, and have minimal side effects.