disheveling

disheveling的音标是[dɪ"zvɪləɪŋ]，翻译成中文是“散乱；使散乱；使不成样子”。

速记技巧：将单词拆分为“dis”（分离）+“he”（他）+“vel”（velvet的缩写，天鹅绒）+“ing”（动词后缀）。可以想象一只手将一团天鹅绒从他头上扯下来，使其变得散乱。

disheveling这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语dishevel，意为“散乱，凌乱”。它的变化形式包括dishevelled（凌乱的），dishevel（弄乱）。

相关单词：

mess：这个词可以表示混乱，也可以指食物或餐具的杂乱状态，与disheveling有相似的含义。

tangle：这个词表示纠缠，混乱的状态，常用于描述复杂的线或物体。

disorder：这个词表示无序，混乱的状态，常用于描述社会秩序或组织状态的破坏。

chaos：这个词表示混乱无序的状态，常用于描述极度混乱的环境或系统。

bedraggled：这个词表示湿透的，被雨淋湿或水浸湿的状态，与disheveling的凌乱状态有相似之处。

bedlam：这个词来自中世纪的bedlam医院，常用于形容极度混乱或嘈杂的环境。

bedizen：这个词表示装饰，点缀，常用于描述混乱或无序的环境中添加装饰品的情况。

tussle：这个词表示争夺或斗争，常用于描述混乱或无序的环境中发生的冲突或争斗。

scrambled：这个词表示混乱的，散乱的，常用于描述鸡蛋等食物的烹饪方式。

以上这些单词都与disheveling的凌乱状态有相似之处，并且可以用来描述各种不同的混乱或无序的状态。

常用短语：

1. dish up

2. dish out

3. dirty dishes

4. dish up a meal

5. dish up the dirt

6. dish the dirt

7. dish the dishes

双语例句：

1. After a long day at work, I"m tired and ready to dish up a hearty meal for my family. (英语)

2. She always likes to dish out her opinions on other people"s behavior. (中文)

3. The dirty dishes from last night"s dinner are still sitting in the sink, and I need to get them cleaned up. (英语)

4. When we got home, the kitchen was a mess with dirty dishes everywhere. (中文)

5. They were busy dishing out the meal to the guests when we arrived. (英语)

6. I don"t like to dish out unsolicited advice, but you should consider taking a break from work to relax. (中文)

7. After eating, we all had to clean up the dishes ourselves. It was a good way to learn responsibility. (英语)

英文小作文：

When it comes to cleaning up after a meal, it can be a tedious task, but it"s an essential part of housekeeping. Dish washing not only helps keep our homes clean, but it also teaches us valuable lessons about responsibility and teamwork. Whether it"s sharing the task with family members or working together with a group of friends, dishwashing is a great way to bond and have fun.

On a more personal note, I remember my first experience cleaning up after a meal as a kid. It may have been a bit daunting at first, but with practice and patience, it became second nature. Looking back, those were some of the most valuable lessons I learned as a young adult: teamwork, perseverance, and the importance of taking care of the little things in life. So next time you"re faced with the task of dishwashing, remember to appreciate the small things and enjoy the bonding experience that comes with it.