disingenuous

disingenuous的音标是[ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒuːnəs]，基本翻译是虚伪的或不真诚的。速记技巧可以是将其中的“dis”理解为“去掉”，即“去掉真诚的”，以此来记住其含义。

disingenuous的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“不真诚的，虚伪的”。其变化形式如下：

1. dis-表示否定，ingenuous的原义为“不天然的，不真实的”，加上dis之后，就表示“虚伪的”。

2. 过去式：disingenuous；现在分词：disingenuous；过去分词：disingenuous。

相关单词：

1. ingenuity n. 天真，直率；独创性。这个词源于拉丁语的ingenuus，意为“天真的，纯洁的”。

2. ingratiate v. 取悦，奉承。这个词源于拉丁语的ingratus，意为“不公正的，不诚实的”，在这里引申为“取悦，奉承”。

3. ingenuousness n. 天真，直率。这个词由ingenuity和ingenuous两个词组成，意为“天真的性格”。

至于其它的相关单词，例如：ingenuously ad. 天真地；直率地；disingenuously ad. 不真诚地；虚伪地；insincerely ad. 不真诚地；不诚实地。

至于其变化形式和词源，这些单词都是基于disingenuous这个单词演变而来，其词源都是拉丁语。这些单词的使用场景也十分广泛，例如在描述某人的行为举止时，我们可以用到这些单词来表达他们的行为是不真诚的、虚伪的。同时，这些单词也经常出现在英语写作和口语中，帮助我们更好地表达自己的思想和情感。

disingenuous常用短语：

1. be disingenuous about/in/on sth 对某事不诚实

2. be disingenuous with sb 对某人撒谎

3. play/dishonest tricks 玩弄欺骗手段

4. be insincere in sth 对某事不真诚

5. be untruthful about sth 对某事不真实

6. be disingenuous in sth 在某事上不诚实

7. speak with a straight face 假笑

双语例句：

1. He was disingenuous in his apology, claiming he hadn"t realized the seriousness of the situation.

他在道歉时显得不真诚，声称自己没有意识到情况的严重性。

2. She was disingenuous in implying that she had no idea what he was talking about.

她不诚实地暗示她不知道他在说什么。

英文小作文：

I have always been disingenuous about my academic achievements, which has led me to avoid admitting my mistakes and being accountable for them. However, I have realized that this approach is not effective and can actually harm my credibility and relationships with others. Instead, I should be honest and transparent about my performance and seek feedback to improve my skills and knowledge. By doing so, I can build trust and credibility with my colleagues and peers, which will help me to succeed in my career and relationships with others.